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A kind of pathogenic microorganism detection method and kit based on metagenomics

A pathogenic microorganism and metagenomics technology, applied in the field of pathogenic microorganism detection methods and kits based on metagenomics

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-14
天津金匙医学科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a metagenomics-based high-throughput sequencing library construction method, pathogenic microorganism detection method and kit, to solve at least one technical problem in the prior art

Method used

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  • A kind of pathogenic microorganism detection method and kit based on metagenomics
  • A kind of pathogenic microorganism detection method and kit based on metagenomics
  • A kind of pathogenic microorganism detection method and kit based on metagenomics

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

experiment example 1

[0096] In this example, an experiment is carried out on the reaction system of a fragmentation enzyme, and the fragmentation enzyme is commercially available DNA Fragmentase.

[0097] plan a

[0098] DNA sample 1 μl, fragmentation buffer 1 μl, fragmentation enzyme 2 μl, Enhance 0.5 μl, Buffer EB to make up the system to 15 μl,

[0099]

[0100] Option b

[0101] DNA sample 1 μl, fragmentation buffer 2 μl, fragmentation enzyme 4 μl, Enhance 1 μl, Buffer EB to make up the system to 15 μl, and the reaction conditions refer to scheme a.

[0102] plan c

[0103] DNA sample 1 μl, fragmentation buffer 1.5 μl, fragmentation enzyme 3 μl, Enhance 0.75 μl, Buffer EB to make up the system to 15 μl, and the reaction conditions refer to scheme a.

[0104] plan d

[0105] DNA sample 1 μl, fragmentation buffer 1.5 μl, fragmentation enzyme 5 μl, Enhance 1 μl, Buffer EB to make up the system to 15 μl, and the reaction conditions refer to scheme a.

[0106] Scheme e

[0107] DNA sample ...

experiment example 2

[0128] Since polyvinylpyrrolidone K30 (PVP-K30) has a certain cross-linking property at a certain content as an excipient of pharmaceutical preparations, the applicant believes that this cross-linking property may have a positive effect on promoting the uniformity of the fragmentation reaction.

[0129] Therefore, based on the scheme b in Experimental Example 1, 0.02 mg of PVP-K30 was added to the system to carry out the fragmentation reaction experiment. The results are shown in Table 4:

[0130] Table 4

[0131]

[0132]

[0133] However, compared with the results in Table 2, the results in Table 4 show that the homogeneity after the fragmentation reaction is not improved, but slightly decreased.

[0134] In subsequent experiments, the applicant continued to use scheme b as the basis, adding 0.2 μl polyethylene glycol 2000 and 0.02 mg of PVP-K30 to the system, and carried out fragmentation reaction experiments. The results are shown in Table 5:

[0135] table 5

[01...

experiment example 3

[0139] In this example, experiments were carried out on the scheme of magnetic bead purification.

[0140] Sample 1: Take the product of Scheme b in Example 1 as Sample 1.

[0141] Sample 2: Based on scheme b in Example 1, 0.2 μl of polyethylene glycol 2000 was added to the system, and the reaction product was sample 2.

[0142] Scenario A, A':

[0143] S1, pipette 10 μL EBBuffer and 30 μL DNA Clean Beads into 20 μL sample, and mix well;

[0144] S2, incubate at room temperature for 1 min;

[0145] S3, after centrifugation, separate the magnetic beads and the liquid under the action of an external magnetic field, and remove the supernatant after the solution is clarified;

[0146] S4, continue to add 100 μL of 70% ethanol solution to rinse the magnetic beads under the action of an external magnetic field, incubate at room temperature for 10 seconds, and remove the supernatant;

[0147] S5, exposing the magnetic beads to air for 5 minutes to dry,

[0148] S6, add 10 μL of ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for detecting pathogenic microorganisms based on metagenomics and a kit, the method comprising the following steps: nucleic acid extraction; construction of a high-throughput sequencing library; quantification of the sequencing library constructed in the construction of the high-throughput sequencing library ; Dilute the quantified sequencing library to 1-4pM, and perform high-throughput sequencing on a sequencer; analyze the sequencing data obtained in high-throughput sequencing. In another aspect of the present invention, a pathogenic microorganism detection kit is also provided. The metagenomics-based high-throughput sequencing library construction method and kit provided by the present invention use fragmentation enzymes to fragment DNA. Compared with the mechanical method, the loss is smaller, and the fragmentation rate is faster, which improves the construction efficiency of the entire library.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to a method and kit for detecting pathogenic microorganisms based on metagenomics. Background technique: [0002] Infectious diseases are a general term for diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, etc.). According to statistics, the cause of death from infectious diseases accounts for more than 25% of all causes of death, and it is a major disease that seriously threatens human health in the world today. There are about 40 million patients suffering from infectious diseases every year in the world, and about a quarter of them are in my country, and nearly 50% (about 5 million) of them are clinically diagnosed with unknown etiology. When infectious diseases of unknown cause occur, rapid and accurate identification of pathogens is the key to precise treatment, effective surveillance, control of disease spread, and reduction of medical burden. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/6869C12Q1/04C40B50/06
CPCC12Q1/6869C40B50/06C12Q2535/122
Inventor 梁永王棪李立锋任若通蒋智
Owner 天津金匙医学科技有限公司