Methods for therapeutics prescreening in bodily fluids
A therapeutic agent, carrier technology, used in the field of trials to predict the efficacy of personalized treatment and the activity of the therapeutic agent, which can solve the problems of expensive, missed, and patient invasive for caregivers
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Embodiment 1
[0173] Example 1: Equal numbers of liposomes with equal relative drug concentrations are required for accurate evaluation of efficacy
[0174] Experiments were performed to test the ideal dose of each drug included in the liposome mixture for theranostic applications. Liposomes loaded with doxorubicin (barcode 2), gemcitabine (barcode 3) or cisplatin (barcode 4) were generated according to pre-existing protocols (see International Patent Publication WO2016024281, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety). For each batch of liposomes, lipid concentration, encapsulated drug concentration, size distribution, and zeta potential were measured. The results are summarized in Table 1. Because all the different batches were liposomes with the same lipid composition (55 mol% HSPC, 40 mol% cholesterol, and 5 mol% DSPE-PEG) and size (about 100 nm), it was assumed that the lipid concentration (assessed by Stewart test ) and the derivatized amount of lipid (in moles) is proportion...
Embodiment 2
[0183] Example 2: Theranostic Assays in Fluid Biopsies
[0184] Using the method of generating liposome mixtures, which yielded more accurate results at hand, it was hypothesized that barcoding not only tumor biopsies but also cell-free tumor DNA (cftDNA) circulating in the bloodstream could be performed. The mouse 4T1 mammary tumor model was used to test the feasibility of liposomal barcoding in blood for theranostic applications. 4T1 breast cancer cells were grown under standard tissue culture conditions. Mix 50 μl of 6x10 6 cells / ml of 4T1 cells (3x10 5 cells / mouse) subcutaneously into the left anterior papilla of 8-week-old BALB / c female mice. Animal weight and tumor size (length and width) and body condition were recorded every 2-3 days starting from injection. Tumor volume was measured with calipers and calculated as length / 2×(width) 2 .
[0185] Three types of liposomes were tested together in the mixture: doxorubicin-containing (barcode 2), gemcitabine-containing...
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