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Bipolar triode based on two-dimensional material/gallium nitride and preparation method of bipolar triode

A bipolar triode, two-dimensional material technology, applied in semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, electrical components, circuits, etc., can solve problems such as difficulty in obtaining P-type doping

Pending Publication Date: 2020-04-28
SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the development of GaN-based bipolar transistors has stalled due to the difficulty of obtaining P-type doping in GaN

Method used

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  • Bipolar triode based on two-dimensional material/gallium nitride and preparation method of bipolar triode
  • Bipolar triode based on two-dimensional material/gallium nitride and preparation method of bipolar triode

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Embodiment 1

[0026] Embodiment 1: This embodiment provides a WSe-based 2 Bipolar transistor and its preparation method

[0027] like figure 1 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the transistor structure. The triode structure is a GaN-based substrate 1 from bottom to top, a first N-type doped III-nitride layer 2 with a thickness of 50 nm, and a P-type doped WSe layer with a thickness of 10 nm. 2 Layer 3, a second N-type doped Group III nitride layer 4 with a thickness of 1um; the first N-type doped Group III nitride layer 2 is a collector region; the P-type doped WSe 2 Layer 3 is the base region, and the second N-type doped Group III nitride layer 4 is the emitter region; the bottom of the first N-type doped Group III nitride layer 4 is deposited with a collector 5, and the second N-type An emitter 7 is deposited on the doped III-nitride layer 4, and the P-type doped WSe 2 Base 6 is deposited on layer 3 .

[0028] like figure 2 Shown, for this transistor preparation method, compris...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Embodiment 2: This embodiment provides a MoTe-based 2 Bipolar Transistor Fabrication Method

[0036] An initial GaN-based substrate 1 is provided, the substrate doping is heavy N-type doping, and the doping concentration is 10 20 cm -3 , the substrate is a silicon epitaxial gallium nitride layer;

[0037]On the heavily N-type doped GaN-based substrate 1, a layer of weakly N-doped GaN layer is formed by epitaxial technology as the withstand voltage region of the collector region, and the doping concentration is 10 16 cm -3 ;

[0038] A layer of P-doped MoTe deposited on weakly N-doped GaN 2 layer with a doping concentration of 10 19 cm -3 ,MoTe 2 The deposition of the layer adopts chemical vapor deposition method;

[0039] In MoTe 2 A layer of heavily N-doped gallium nitride is deposited on it, with a doping concentration of 10 20 cm -3 , deposited by physical vapor deposition method, after deposition, photolithography and etching are performed to define the ...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Embodiment 3: This embodiment provides another WSe-based 2 Bipolar Transistor Fabrication Method

[0042] A starting AlGaN substrate 1 is provided, the substrate doping is heavy N-type doping, and the doping concentration is 10 20 cm -3 ;

[0043] On the heavily N-type doped GaN-based substrate 1, a weakly N-type doped AlGaN layer is formed by an epitaxial process as the withstand voltage region of the collector region, and the doping concentration is 10 15 cm -3 ;

[0044] Deposit a layer of P-type doped WSe on the weakly N-doped AlGaN layer 2 layer with a doping concentration of 10 20 cm -3 ,MoS 2 The deposition of the layer adopts chemical vapor deposition method;

[0045] in WSe 2 A heavily N-doped AlGaN layer is deposited on the layer with a doping concentration of 10 19 cm -3 , deposited by physical vapor deposition method. After deposition, photolithography and etching are performed to define the top AlGaN layer emission region and expose the underly...

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Abstract

The invention provides a bipolar triode based on a two-dimensional material / gallium nitride and a preparation method of the bipolar triode. The preparation method comprises the steps of arranging a first N-type doped III-group nitride layer 2 on a GaN-based substrate 1 in an epitaxial mode to serve as a collector region; depositing a P-type doped two-dimensional material layer 3 on the first N-type doped III-group nitride layer, wherein the P-type doping concentration ranges from 10<18>cm<-3> to 10<20>cm<-3>, and the P-type doped two-dimensional material layer 3 is a base region; depositing asecond N-type doped III-group nitride layer 4 on the P-type doped two-dimensional material layer 3, etching the end part of the second N-type III-group nitride layer 4 to expose the P-type doped two-dimensional material layer, and defining an emitter region. Since the valence band of the two-dimensional material and the valence band of the gallium nitride have a great energy difference, the heterojunction is enabled to have high electron emission efficiency, and the gain of the transistor is facilitated to be improved. Benefited from the ultrathin characteristic of the two-dimensional material, the base region spanning time can be greatly reduced, and the frequency of the transistor is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of semiconductor devices, and in particular relates to a bipolar triode based on two-dimensional material / gallium nitride and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] A bipolar junction transistor (BJT) is a switching semiconductor device that utilizes two types of carriers, electrons and holes. By injecting a small amount of carriers in the base region, the emitter region is prompted to emit a large number of minority carriers, thereby producing the effect of current amplification. Bipolar transistors use a vertical device structure, and current can flow in a direction perpendicular to the entire device plane, as opposed to metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) that can only conduct current on the outermost surface. Therefore, it is characterized by the ability to conduct large currents and large current gain characteristics. Compared with unipolar transistors, bi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L21/331H01L29/267H01L29/737
CPCH01L29/66318H01L29/7371H01L29/267
Inventor 刘冉万景叶怀宇张国旗
Owner SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA