Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Preparation method of polyacrylonitrile fiber

A polyacrylonitrile fiber and polyacrylonitrile spinning technology, which is applied to the chemical characteristics of fibers, complete sets of equipment for the production of artificial threads, textiles and papermaking, etc. It can solve the problems of poor oiling uniformity and excessive wool

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-28
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
View PDF11 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] The technical problem mainly solved by the present invention is the problem of poor oiling uniformity and many hairs in the process of preparing polyacrylonitrile fiber as a carbon fiber precursor in the prior art

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] 1. Coagulation and drafting: Wet spinning is used to prepare primary fibers. The intrinsic viscosity of the original solution used is 1.75, and the solid content of the spinning original solution is 22%. The spinning original solution is accurately measured by a metering pump and filtered again. The diameter of the silk plate is 60 μm, the number of spinneret holes is 12,000, the coagulation temperature is 25°C, and the concentration is 50%, followed by two-stage coagulation drafting, and the drafting ratios are 1.0 and 1.05, respectively, to obtain coagulated fibers.

[0027] 2. Washing: 1-3 washes at a temperature of 55°C, 4-6 washes at a temperature of 60°C, and 7-9 washes at a temperature of 75°C, the washing process keeps the fiber tension constant.

[0028] 3. Hot water drafting: The three hot water drafting temperatures are 90, 98, and 99°C, respectively, and the drafting ratios are 1.8, 2.0, and 2.4.

[0029] 4. Oiling: The oiling temperature is 35℃, no drawing ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] 1. Coagulation and drafting: Wet spinning is used to prepare primary fibers. The intrinsic viscosity of the original solution used is 1.75, and the solid content of the spinning original solution is 22%. The spinning original solution is accurately measured by a metering pump and filtered again. The diameter of the silk plate is 60 μm, the number of spinneret holes is 12,000, the coagulation temperature is 25°C, and the concentration is 50%, followed by two-stage coagulation drafting, and the drafting ratios are 1.0 and 1.05, respectively, to obtain coagulated fibers.

[0036] 2. Washing: 1-3 washes at a temperature of 55°C, 4-6 washes at a temperature of 60°C, and 7-9 washes at a temperature of 75°C, the washing process keeps the fiber tension constant.

[0037] 3. Hot water drafting: The three hot water drafting temperatures are 90, 98, and 99°C, respectively, and the drafting ratios are 1.8, 2.0, and 2.4.

[0038] 4. Oiling: The oiling temperature is 35°C, no drawing...

Embodiment 3

[0044]1. Coagulation and drafting: Wet spinning is used to prepare primary fibers. The intrinsic viscosity of the original solution used is 1.75, and the solid content of the spinning original solution is 22%. The spinning original solution is accurately measured by a metering pump and filtered again. The diameter of the silk plate is 60 μm, the number of spinneret holes is 12,000, the coagulation temperature is 25°C, and the concentration is 50%, followed by two-stage coagulation drafting, and the drafting ratios are 1.0 and 1.05, respectively, to obtain coagulated fibers.

[0045] 2. Washing: 1-3 washes at a temperature of 55°C, 4-6 washes at a temperature of 60°C, and 7-9 washes at a temperature of 75°C, the washing process keeps the fiber tension constant.

[0046] 3. Hot water drafting: The three hot water drafting temperatures are 90, 98, and 99°C, respectively, and the drafting ratios are 1.8, 2.0, and 2.4.

[0047] 4. Oiling: The oiling temperature is 35°C, no drawing ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
draft ratioaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of polyacrylonitrile fibers, which mainly solves the problems of poor oiling uniformity and many fluffs of polyacrylonitrile fibers in the prior art. The present invention adopts a preparation method of polyacrylonitrile fiber, which includes the step of oiling, and is characterized in that the tow width of the polyacrylonitrile fiber after the oiling step is at least equal to the straight diameter of the obtained raw silk and the number of fibers The technical scheme of 0.05 times of the product solves this problem preferably, and can be used in the industrial production of polyacrylonitrile fibers.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a method for preparing polyacrylonitrile fibers, more particularly, the present invention relates to a method for preparing polyacrylonitrile fibers suitable for preparing carbon fiber precursors. Background technique [0002] Carbon fiber is an inorganic fiber with a carbon content of 90% or more. It has a series of advantages such as light weight, high specific strength, high specific modulus, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, wear resistance and fatigue resistance. The composite material obtained by the composite process of the matrix has excellent performance and has been widely used in the fields of automobile lightweight, wind power blades, sports and leisure products, etc. [0003] The precursors that can be used to prepare carbon fibers include three major raw material systems: polyacrylonitrile-based, viscose-based and pitch-based. Among them, polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber has developed...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01D13/02D01F9/22
CPCD01D13/02D01F9/225
Inventor 李磊沈志刚缪金根陈辉
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP