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Czochralski seeding method

A technology of Czochralski method and seed crystal, which is applied in the direction of chemical instruments and methods, self-melt pulling method, crystal growth, etc., can solve the problems affecting the success rate of seeding, large axial temperature difference of fine crystals, unfavorable discharge of dislocations, etc. problem, achieve the effect of saving crystal growth cost, reducing temperature difference and reducing dislocation

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-05-12
ZING SEMICON CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, during the seeding process, the temperature difference in the axial direction of the fine grain is large, which is not conducive to the discharge of dislocations and affects the success rate of seeding

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] This embodiment provides a Czochralski seeding method, the seeding equipment used in the Czochralski method is as follows: figure 1 As shown, the seeding equipment includes a melt crucible 109, a heater 107 and a heat shield 106, the heater 107 is arranged around the melt crucible 109, and the melt crucible 109 carries a silicon melt 101, The heat shield 106 is disposed above the silicon melt 101 for reflecting heat radiation to the surface of the silicon melt 101 to prevent the heat radiation of the silicon melt 101 from diffusing to the ingot.

[0039] Such as Figure 1 ~ Figure 4 Shown, described Czochralski method seeding method comprises the following steps:

[0040] Such as figure 1 As shown, first carry out step 1), provide a silicon melt 101 and a seed crystal 102, a heat shield 106 is arranged above the silicon melt 101, and the liquid level of the silicon melt 101 is at a position relative to the heat shield 106 The first liquid level position 105 .

[004...

Embodiment 2

[0056] This embodiment provides a Czochralski seeding method, the seeding equipment used in the Czochralski method is as follows: figure 1 As shown, the seeding equipment includes a melt crucible 109, a heater 107 and a heat shield 106, the heater 107 is arranged around the melt crucible 109, and the melt crucible 109 carries a silicon melt 101, The heat shield 106 is disposed above the silicon melt 101 for reflecting heat radiation to the surface of the silicon melt 101 to prevent the heat radiation of the silicon melt 101 from diffusing to the ingot.

[0057] Such as Figure 1 ~ Figure 4 Shown, described Czochralski method seeding method comprises the following steps:

[0058] Such as figure 1 As shown, first carry out step 1), provide a silicon melt 101 and a seed crystal 102, a heat shield 106 is arranged above the silicon melt 101, and the liquid level of the silicon melt 101 is at a position relative to the heat shield 106 The first liquid level position 105 .

[005...

Embodiment 3

[0074] This embodiment provides a Czochralski seeding method, the seeding equipment used in the Czochralski method is as follows: figure 1 As shown, the seeding equipment includes a melt crucible 109, a heater 107 and a heat shield 106, the heater 107 is arranged around the melt crucible 109, and the melt crucible 109 carries a silicon melt 101, The heat shield 106 is disposed above the silicon melt 101 for reflecting heat radiation to the surface of the silicon melt 101 to prevent the heat radiation of the silicon melt 101 from diffusing to the ingot.

[0075] Such as Figure 1 ~ Figure 4 Shown, described Czochralski method seeding method comprises the following steps:

[0076] Such as figure 1 As shown, first carry out step 1), provide a silicon melt 101 and a seed crystal 102, a heat shield 106 is arranged above the silicon melt 101, and the liquid level of the silicon melt 101 is at a position relative to the heat shield 106 The first liquid level position 105 .

[007...

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Abstract

The invention provides a Czochralski seeding method, which comprises the following steps: providing a silicon melt and a seed crystal, wherein the liquid level of the silicon melt is at a first liquidlevel position; immersing the seed crystal into the silicon melt, and upwards lifting and rotating the seed crystal so as to lead out the fine crystal from the liquid level of the silicon melt; and in the process of leading out the fine crystal, when the length of the fine crystal reaches a preset value, lifting the liquid level of the silicon melt to a second liquid level position, wherein thesecond liquid level position is higher than the first liquid level position. The Czochralski seeding method has the advantages that the temperature difference of the seed crystal in the seeding process is reduced, and the dislocation caused by temperature difference is reduced, so that the seeding success rate is improved, and the crystal growth cost is saved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of semiconductor material preparation, in particular to a Czochralski method for seeding crystals. Background technique [0002] In the process of preparing large-size silicon single crystals, it mainly includes four key steps: chemical material, seeding, shouldering, isocrystal, and finishing. Through resistance heating, the polysilicon contained in the quartz crucible is melted and kept at a temperature slightly higher than the melting point of silicon, the seed crystal is immersed in the melt, and then the seed crystal is pulled up at a certain speed and rotated to extract the crystal at the same time. [0003] During the seeding process, the contact between the seed crystal and the melt will cause dislocations at the contact surface due to temperature differences. In order to eliminate the dislocations, it is necessary to draw a long and thin seed crystal. In the process of preparing large-sized, large-capacity c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C30B15/00C30B29/06
CPCC30B15/00C30B29/06
Inventor 邓先亮
Owner ZING SEMICON CORP