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Method for regulating detection concentration range and sensitivity of hydrogen detector

A technology of concentration range and detector, which is applied in the field of regulating the concentration range and sensitivity of hydrogen detectors, can solve the problems of no effective method for regulating the detection concentration and sensitivity of hydrogen sensors, and achieve low cost, wide detection range and reliability high effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-05-12
HUBEI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, there is currently no effective method to regulate the detection concentration and sensitivity of the hydrogen sensor at room temperature

Method used

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  • Method for regulating detection concentration range and sensitivity of hydrogen detector
  • Method for regulating detection concentration range and sensitivity of hydrogen detector
  • Method for regulating detection concentration range and sensitivity of hydrogen detector

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] The FTO substrate was ultrasonically cleaned in acetone, absolute ethanol and deionized water for 20 min, dried and fixed on a magnetron sputtering tray. TiO with a purity of 99.99% 2 The target is installed at the cathode target position of the magnetron sputtering system, and the distance between the target and the substrate is adjusted to be 60 mm. When the vacuum degree in the sputtering chamber reaches 6×10 -4 Pa, set the argon and oxygen flow rates to 36sccm and 1sccm respectively, keep the air pressure in the sputtering chamber at 1Pa, set the RF sputtering power to 120W, pre-sputter the target for 10min, then keep the RF power at 120W, During continuous deposition on the FTO substrate for 15 minutes, a layer of TiO was deposited on the FTO substrate 2 The seed layer was taken out from the vacuum chamber, and rapidly annealed at 500° C. for 10 min in an air atmosphere.

[0052] Put the annealed sample against the inner wall of polytetrafluoroethylene in the hy...

Embodiment 2

[0057] Other is the same as embodiment 1, only controls TiO 2 The annealing temperature of the film is 350° C. and the time is 20 min.

[0058] The obtained titanium dioxide thin film hydrogen detector is detected at room temperature, and the resistance variation curve of the obtained titanium dioxide thin film hydrogen detector under different hydrogen concentrations is as follows Figure 4 shown, according to Figure 4 It can be seen that the detection concentration limit of the obtained hydrogen detector can reach 1ppm, the sensitivity is 4%, the sensitivity is 7% at 10ppm, the sensitivity is 15 at 100ppm, and the detection range is 1ppm-20000ppm.

Embodiment 3

[0060] The FTO substrate was ultrasonically cleaned in acetone, absolute ethanol and deionized water for 20 min, dried and fixed on a magnetron sputtering tray. TiO with a purity of 99.99% 2 The target is installed at the cathode target position of the magnetron sputtering system, and the distance between the target and the substrate is adjusted to be 60 mm. When the vacuum degree in the sputtering chamber reaches 10 -4 In Pa order of magnitude, set the argon and oxygen flow rates to 36sccm and 1sccm respectively, keep the pressure in the sputtering chamber at 1Pa, set the RF sputtering power to 120W, pre-sputter the target for 10min, and then keep the RF power at 120W. During continuous deposition on the FTO substrate for 15 minutes, a layer of TiO was deposited on the FTO substrate 2 The seed layer was taken out from the vacuum chamber, and rapidly annealed at 500° C. for 10 min in an air atmosphere. Put the annealed sample against the inner wall of polytetrafluoroethylen...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of gas detectors, and provides a method for regulating the detection concentration range and the sensitivity of a hydrogen detector, which is used for regulating the detection concentration range and the sensitivity of the hydrogen detector by changing the annealing atmosphere of an oxide semiconductor film in the preparation process of the hydrogen detector. The annealing atmosphere comprises oxygen, air, vacuum or hydrogen. The advantages of the traditional metal oxide gas-sensitive material are fully exerted; the oxide semiconductor film is annealed by using different atmospheres; the films with different surface roughness degrees and oxygen vacancy concentrations are obtained, so that the detection concentration range and the sensitivity ofthe hydrogen detector are regulated, the hydrogen detectors with different detection concentration ranges and different sensitivities are obtained, and the requirements of different occasions on the hydrogen sensor are met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of gas sensors, in particular to a method for regulating the detection concentration range and sensitivity of a hydrogen detector. Background technique [0002] As a renewable green energy, hydrogen has high energy density and is widely used in chemical raw materials, metallurgy and many other related basic raw materials. However, hydrogen is a flammable and explosive gas, which presents an almost invisible blue flame when ignited, and is extremely prone to explosion when the volume concentration in air reaches 4-75%. For safe use, real-time detection of hydrogen leakage is the most important basis for making full use of hydrogen energy. [0003] Based on the response mechanism, hydrogen sensing can be mainly classified into optical, electrochemical, and chemical sensors. Titanium dioxide is a wide bandgap n-type semiconductor material with unique optical, electrical, catalytic and gas sensing properties, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/12
CPCG01N27/125
Inventor 夏晓红高云张欢欢鲍钰文凯文·皮特·霍姆伍德
Owner HUBEI UNIV