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PtNi/C alloy catalyst, preparation method thereof and application of PtNi/C alloy catalyst

An alloy catalyst and catalyst technology, applied in the field of electrochemistry, can solve the problems of PtNi alloy catalyst complicated process, catalyst dispersion and stability need to be improved, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-05-29
DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The PtNi alloy catalyst synthesized by the above method involves a complicated process, and the dispersion and stability of the catalyst need to be improved

Method used

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  • PtNi/C alloy catalyst, preparation method thereof and application of PtNi/C alloy catalyst
  • PtNi/C alloy catalyst, preparation method thereof and application of PtNi/C alloy catalyst
  • PtNi/C alloy catalyst, preparation method thereof and application of PtNi/C alloy catalyst

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] (1) Accurately weigh 26.57mg K 2 PtCl 4 (0.064mmol), 16.44mg Ni(acac) 2 (0.064mmol) and 50.00mg Vulcan XC-72, added to 5.0mL oleic acid, stirred at room temperature for 0.5h;

[0034] (2) Accurately weigh 5.0 mL of oleylamine, and add it to the mixed solution in (1), so that the volume ratio of oleylamine to oleic acid is 1:1;

[0035] (3) Put the solution in (2) in an oil pan at 250°C for 1.0 h under magnetic stirring to obtain a brown-black sol-like liquid;

[0036] (4) Add ethanol to the brown-black liquid in (3), centrifuge, then wash 5 times with a mixed solution of deionized water and ethanol, place the separated product in a vacuum drying oven at 60°C, and dry for 12 hours to obtain PtNi / C alloy catalyst.

Embodiment 2

[0038] (1) Accurately weigh 26.57mg K 2 PtCl 4 (0.064mmol), 16.44mg Ni(acac) 2 (0.064mmol) and 50.00mg Vulcan XC-72, added to 5.0mL oleic acid, stirred at room temperature for 0.5h;

[0039] (2) Accurately weigh 5.0 mL of oleylamine, and add it to the mixed solution in (1), so that the volume ratio of oleylamine to oleic acid is 1:1;

[0040] (3) Put the solution in (2) in an oil pan at 230°C for 3.0 hours under magnetic stirring to obtain a brown-black sol-like liquid;

[0041] (4) Add ethanol to the brown-black liquid in (3), centrifuge, then wash 5 times with a mixed solution of deionized water and ethanol, place the separated product in a vacuum drying oven at 60°C, and dry for 12 hours to obtain PtNi / C alloy catalyst.

[0042] Depend on figure 2 It can be seen that the PtNi / C nanoparticles prepared according to Example 2 are in granular form, the particle size distribution is between 7-13 nm, and the average particle size is 9.8 nm.

[0043] Depend on image 3 It ca...

Embodiment 3

[0048] (1) Accurately weigh 26.57mg K 2 PtCl 4 (0.064mmol), 16.44mg Ni(acac) 2 (0.064mmol) and 50.00mg Vulcan XC-72, added to 5.0mL oleic acid, stirred at room temperature for 0.5h;

[0049] (2) Accurately weigh 5.0 mL of oleylamine, and add it to the mixed solution in (1), so that the volume ratio of oleylamine to oleic acid is 1:1;

[0050] (3) Put the solution in (2) in an oil pan at 210°C for 6.0 hours under magnetic stirring to obtain a brown-black sol-like liquid;

[0051] (4) Add ethanol to the brown-black liquid in (3), centrifuge, then wash 5 times with a mixed solution of deionized water and ethanol, place the separated product in a vacuum drying oven at 60°C, and dry for 12 hours to obtain PtNi / C alloy catalyst.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a PtNi / C alloy catalyst. The PtNi / C alloy catalyst with uniform dispersion, high catalytic activity and strong stability can be successfully prepared byusing oleylamine as a main reducing agent and adding a surfactant oleic acid. The method has the advantages of simple process, easily controllable reaction conditions, simplicity, convenience and high efficiency. The prepared PtNi / C alloy catalyst can be used in the oxygen electrodes of fuel cells.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a PtNi / C alloy catalyst and its preparation method and application, belonging to the field of electrochemistry. Background technique [0002] A fuel cell is an energy conversion device that directly converts chemical energy into electrical energy. It has the advantages of high energy conversion efficiency, environmental friendliness, and rapid start-up at room temperature. Among them, proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are considered to be the most promising chemical power sources for electric vehicles and other civilian applications in the future. The electrochemical oxidation reaction (HOR) of hydrogen occurs on the anode catalyst of PEMFCs, and the electrochemical reduction reaction (ORR) of oxygen occurs on the cathode catalyst. Compared with HOR, the ORR reaction rate is slower, which determines whether PEMFCs can operate efficiently. Therefore, the development High-performance ORR electrocatalysts play an impor...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/92B82Y30/00
CPCB82Y30/00H01M4/921H01M4/926Y02E60/50
Inventor 邵志刚王朋豪曹龙生方达辉
Owner DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI