Tissue culture and rapid propagation method for xanthostemon chrysanthus
A golden apple, tissue culture technology, applied in the field of rapid propagation of golden apple, can solve the problems of long bud induction period, large amount of auxin and mitogen, and achieve the effect of reducing the amount of hormones and improving the effect of proliferation
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Embodiment 1
[0022] (1) Selection of explants: in early spring, cut the semi-lignified new shoots with latent buds of the current year from the blooming golden apple tree as explants; Dilute oxazolone EC by 2000 times and spray the whole plant once.
[0023] (2) Disinfection of explants: Cut off the leaves on the branches, rinse them with tap water for 10-15 minutes, and then wash them with a soft-bristled toothbrush and an appropriate amount of detergent. When washing, use a soft-bristled toothbrush to scrub the branches 2-3 times; Rinse with sterilized water 4 to 5 times, then cut the branches into stems with 1 to 2 axillary buds, transfer them to the ultra-clean workbench and put them in a sterilized container, and wash them with 0.1% HgCl 2 Soak for 8-12 minutes, and finally rinse 4 times with sterilized water for later use.
[0024] (3) Axillary bud induction: Use tweezers to transfer the above-mentioned sterilized stem segments to the inoculation dish, cut the morphological lower en...
Embodiment 2
[0040] The aseptic buds obtained by the method described in Example 1 are tested by multiplying, rooting, seedling hardening and transplanting in "Jinappa Tissue Culture Rapid Propagation Technology" (Chen Qiming, "Forestry Survey and Design" 2019 02 issue), details as follows:
[0041] (4) Proliferation culture: the aseptic buds were cut into small sections according to the internodes, inserted obliquely in the proliferation medium and cultivated for 25 days to obtain clustered buds. The formula of the proliferation medium is: MS+6-BA 0.6 mg / L+NAA 0.3 mg / L+IBA 0.1 mg / L+riboflavin 1 g / L+sugar 30 g / L+carrageenan 5.8 g / L. Proliferation culture conditions are: temperature 24°C, light 1000lx, light time 14h / d, humidity 70%.
[0042] (5) Rooting culture: a single plant of clustered shoots was cut and inoculated on WPM medium for 7 days, and then transferred to rooting medium for 10 days to obtain rooted shoots. The formula of the rooting medium is: MS+IBA0.6mg / L+ABT 0.2mg / L+white...
Embodiment 3
[0045] Adopt the aseptic bud that the method described in Example 1 obtains to continue to cultivate.
[0046] (4) Proliferation culture: the aseptic buds were cut into small sections according to the internodes, inserted obliquely in the proliferation medium and cultivated for 25 days to obtain clustered buds. The formula of the proliferation medium is: improved WPM, 0.03 mg / L of 6-BA, 0.01 mg / L of NAA, 1.0 mg / L of L-leucine, and 40 g / L of tomato juice. Proliferation culture conditions are: temperature 24°C, light 1000lx, light time 14h / d, humidity 70%.
[0047] (5) Rooting culture: a single plant of clustered shoots was cut and inoculated on WPM medium for 7 days, and then transferred to rooting medium for 10 days to obtain rooted shoots. The formula of the rooting medium is: 3 / 4 improved WPM, NAA 0.5-1.0 mg / L. The rooting culture condition is: temperature 23 ℃, light intensity 1000lx, light time 10h / d, humidity 70%.
[0048] (6) Seedling hardening and transplanting: the ...
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