Double vertical clamping structure of dual-worm-gear fly knives

A technology of double worm gears and flying knives, applied in the direction of worm gears, gear teeth, components with teeth, etc., can solve the problems of difficult clamping structure, increase cutting resistance, reduce productivity, etc., and achieve reliable positioning, clamping, self-locking, rolling Less friction loss, flexible movement and anti-rust effects

Pending Publication Date: 2020-06-16
中钢集团衡阳机械有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This kind of clamping structure has a large clamping force, and the flying knife is not easy to loosen. However, these two clamping structures are arranged along the radial direction of the knife bar to install the round tie rod and the round hole of the flying knife to cross vertically, which weakens the strength and rigidity of the knife bar. This vertical staggered hole structure is suitable for occasions where the diameter of the working worm (cutter bar) and the center distance between adjacent flying knives are relatively large, so the use of multiple flying knives is limited, and in order to avoid the difficulty of manufacturing and adjusting the flying knives of multiple flying knives , had to be replaced by a single flying knife, reducing productivity
Because the number of flying knives is very small and the cutting volume is large, the cutting edge is easy to wear, and the local wear increases quickly, which increases the cutting r

Method used

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  • Double vertical clamping structure of dual-worm-gear fly knives
  • Double vertical clamping structure of dual-worm-gear fly knives
  • Double vertical clamping structure of dual-worm-gear fly knives

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment approach 1

[0070] Such as Figure 4 The shown clamping structure of a double worm gear flying knife includes a tool bar 1, which is composed of a driving end with a tapered shank (not shown in the figure) and a slender passive end. The passive end is provided with a central hole 4 facing the active end and concentric with the centerline of rotation of the cutter bar 1, and a mounting and pulling mechanism is installed radially along the center line of rotation of the tool bar 1 (in the axial direction) at an appropriate position in the middle of the tool bar 1. Tighten the two parallel connection through holes 2 of the straight handle 72 of the flying knife. The center distance between the connection through holes 2 is the axial tooth pitch of a working worm. There is a plane 21, wherein the plane 21 on the same side of the center line of rotation of the cutter bar 1 is provided with a tension screw 10, and is connected with the screw hole provided on the axis line of the flying knife st...

Embodiment approach 2

[0119] Figure 5 Reflecting the specific structure of another embodiment of the present invention, this embodiment is different from Embodiment 1, mainly in that the force applying member 6 is an electro-hydraulic push rod or a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder and a gas-hydraulic booster mechanism. Positioning and connection with the cutter bar 1; specifically, the larger diameter part of the central hole 4 (entry end) is a circular light hole 42, so as to facilitate the sliding positioning of the force applying member 6. On the passive end surface 11 There are several screw holes connected with the force applying member 6, and the hobbed worm wheel is left-handed.

[0120] A further technical solution is: the force-applying member 6 adopts an electro-hydraulic push rod or a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder and a gas-hydraulic booster mechanism, and the axial force is generated by hydraulic, pneumatic or electric energy. The piston rod serves as a force application terminal 61,...

Embodiment approach 3

[0124] Image 6 Reflecting the specific structure of another embodiment of the present invention, this embodiment is different from Example 2 in that the force applying member 6, and δ=0°, specifically, the force applying member 6 adopts a spring or a spring assembly, Image 6 Shown within the central center hole 4 is the Belleville spring and adjusting flat washer.

[0125] A further technical solution is: the force application member 6 adopts a spring or a spring assembly, and the spring deforms uniformly and elastically after being compressed by force, and the elastic force generates an axial force, which pushes the force application terminal 61 to move axially, and is adjusted by adjusting a flat washer or a screw. elastic.

[0126]When the spring is stressed and compressed, it deforms uniformly and elastically, and the force terminal 61 moves axially to generate an axial force. Through several balls 12, the opposite ends of the first positioning push rod and the second p...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a double vertical clamping structure of dual-worm-gear fly knives. A center hole concentric with a cutter rod is mounted in a passive end of the cutter rod, two parallel connection through holes for mounting and tensioning the fly knives are mounted in the radial direction, and communicate with the center hole, the center distance between the two connection through holes is the axial tooth distance of one work worm, planes are mounted on two ends of the connection through holes, tensioning screws are mounted on the planes on the same side, and connect with screw holesin a fly knife straight handle, a positioning clamping mechanism is mounted in the center hole, a force exertion part, multiple round balls, positioning ejector rods, the fly knives, an elastic ejector rod and the like are sequentially mounted on the end face of the passive end, under the effect of the tensioning screws and the force exertion part, opposite end inclined end faces of the positioning ejector rods slide to a fly knife straight handle slope cutting-flat plane to form tight face contact, the two fly knives are fastened in the corresponding connection through holes, cutting blades of the fly knives are partly located on the portion the same with the work worm, and the positioning and dual vertical clamping technical scheme is suitable for rolling cut of a multi-head worm gear with the large cutting force, modulus and lead angle.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a double vertical clamping structure of double worm gear flying cutters, which is mainly used for hobbing of multi-headed worm gears driven by cylindrical worms with small working worm diameter, high precision and large cutting force. Background technique [0002] When hobbing and cutting worm gears, because the basic geometric parameters of the worm gear hob must generally be the same as the working worm (that is, the worm meshed with the worm gear to be hobbed), the worm gear hob is a highly targeted special tool with low utilization rate and high price. The production cycle is long and it is not economical to use, and it is difficult to manufacture multi-head worm gear hobs. It is not economical to manufacture worm gear hobs in single-piece small batch production. Toothed worm gear hob, its gear cutting principle is the same as that of tangential worm gear hob. The main advantages and disadvantages of flying knives are simp...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B23F23/12B23F11/00
CPCB23F11/00B23F23/1243
Inventor 周湘衡
Owner 中钢集团衡阳机械有限公司
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