The invention discloses an electro-thermal detonation fast-response temperature-sensitive rotary spraying fire extinguishing apparatus, comprising a water inlet pipe and a water nozzle body; the waternozzle body is composed of a water nozzle cap and a water nozzle, a water cavity is arranged in the water nozzle body and is communicated with the water inlet pipe, a group of wedgelike water outlets, which are deviated from a central line and are arrayed symmetrically, are arranged on the water nozzle, a water-stopping valve plug is arranged in the water nozzle body, a supporting bracket is arranged below the water nozzle, a temperature-sensitive glass bead device is arranged in the supporting bracket and comprises a temperature-sensitive glass bead and an electric heating wire, the upper end of the temperature-sensitive glass bead is contacted with the lower end of the water-stopping valve plug, the lower end of the temperature-sensitive glass bead is contacted with the supporting bracket, the electric heating wire is arranged on the temperature-sensitive glass bead and is connected with a power supply and a control switch. When fire alarm happens, the control switch acts on, the power supply is switched on, the electric heating wire is powered on to heat to leading the temperature-sensitive glass bead to reach the rated allowable temperature by acceleration, after the temperature of the temperature-sensitive glass bead reaches the rated allowable temperature, the temperature-sensitive glass bead is detonated, the detonated temperature-sensitive glass bead is bounded out from the supporting bracket, centrifugal force generated by the water nozzle body leads water which is sprayed out at high speed from the water outlets to be sprayed out in a parabolic shape, thereby achieving the effect of omnibearing water spraying and large-area fire extinguishment.