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Physical cross-linking agent, high oil-absorption material and preparation method of high oil absorption material

A physical cross-linking agent and high oil absorption technology, applied in separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, liquid separation, etc., can solve problems such as poor hydrophobicity, difficulty in meeting the actual needs of oily sewage, and low oil absorption ratio, so as to improve stability , Excellent oil absorption ratio, excellent entanglement effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-04
SHANGHAI SHANHENG ECOLOGICAL TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The raw materials used in this functional polymer adsorption material are cheap and easy to operate, but its oil absorption rate is not high, and at the same time, it is accompanied by the phenomenon of water absorption, and the hydrophobic performance is poor, which is difficult to meet the actual needs of oily sewage treatment.

Method used

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  • Physical cross-linking agent, high oil-absorption material and preparation method of high oil absorption material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] A high oil-absorbing material, prepared through the following steps:

[0047] (1) Weigh dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate and unvulcanized natural rubber raw rubber, and mix dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate: unvulcanized natural rubber raw rubber at a weight ratio of 1:4 to obtain mixture A ,spare;

[0048] (2) In parts by weight, weigh 50 parts of styrene, 45 parts of butyl methacrylate, 5 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile, 3 parts of divinylbenzene, 1.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol and 2 parts of gelatin, mix After uniformity, add it to the reactor, and add deionized water to the reactor, control the water:oil weight ratio of the system to 4:1, and stir evenly;

[0049] (3) Slowly heat up the mixture in the reactor in step (2) to 65°C, and react for 3 hours;

[0050] (4) Weigh the mixture A obtained in step (1) so that the weight ratio of it to divinylbenzene is 1:3, add the weighed mixture A into the reactor, and then raise the temperature to 80°C, React for 5 hours.

...

Embodiment 2

[0053] A high oil-absorbing material, prepared through the following steps:

[0054] (1) Weigh dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate and unvulcanized natural rubber raw rubber, and mix dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate: unvulcanized natural rubber raw rubber at a weight ratio of 1:4 to obtain mixture A ,spare;

[0055] (2) In parts by weight, weigh 50 parts of styrene, 45 parts of butyl methacrylate, 5 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile, 1.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol and 2 parts of gelatin, mix them evenly and add them to the reaction kettle. And add deionized water to the reaction kettle, control the water:oil weight ratio of the system to be 4:1, stir evenly;

[0056] (3) Slowly heat up the mixture in the reactor in step (2) to 65°C, and react for 3 hours;

[0057] (4) According to the parts by weight in step (2), weigh 4 parts of the mixture A obtained in step (1), add the weighed mixture A into the reaction kettle, and then raise the temperature to 80°C, and react 5 hours.

[00...

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Abstract

The invention provides a physical cross-linking agent, a high oil-absorption material and a preparation method of the high oil absorption material, dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate and unvulcanized rawnatural rubber are compounded according to the dosage of 1: (3-8), and the high oil absorption material is prepared by using dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate and unvulcanized raw natural rubber as thephysical cross-linking agent, the high oil absorption material is prepared by adopting a suspension polymerization method, the stability of a polymerization reaction is improved by adopting a two-step polymerization mode, and a physical cross-linking agent is added in the second step, so that the reduction of the oil absorption rate of the product caused by influence on the polymerization reaction of the monomer due to early generation of a large amount of entanglement effect is avoided. The high-oil-absorption material prepared by the invention has more excellent hydrophobic property, also has improved oil absorption rate, and has wide application prospect. The high-oil-absorption material prepared by the invention has more excellent hydrophobic property, also has improved oil absorptionrate, and has wide application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of environmental protection engineering, in particular, the invention relates to a physical crosslinking agent, a high oil-absorbing material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of industry and the improvement of people's living standards, people's requirements for environmental protection are also getting higher and higher. The oil-absorbing material is a functional material for treating oily sewage. It relies on its own adsorption with oil to remove the oil in the sewage. At the same time, the oil-absorbing material has good oil retention performance and can prevent oil Leakage of products to avoid secondary pollution. [0003] On the one hand, the prior art discloses a polyacrylate super oil-absorbing resin and its preparation method, which adopts common alkyl acrylate and acrylate monomers by optimizing the monomer composition, improving the monomer rati...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F253/00C08F220/22C08F212/08C08F220/18C08F212/36B01D17/022
CPCB01D17/0202C08F253/00C08F220/22C08F212/08
Inventor 黄海弟李云冉赵金涛王哲李坤王艳云桂明王立杰
Owner SHANGHAI SHANHENG ECOLOGICAL TECH CO LTD