A kind of pitaya ecological low-cost planting method

A planting method and dragon fruit technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, lawn growth, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of failure to maximize the use of land resources, unrecoverable investment, losses, unsustainable planting models, etc., to achieve The effects of saving pesticide and fertilizer consumption, increasing extra income, and preventing soil erosion

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-26
海口绿之海生态农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The dragon fruit market is good and the profit is high. In order to quickly produce and recover costs, fruit farmers use one-meter-high fruit seedlings directly on the shelves, and use a lot of chemical fertilizers. This will not only easily damage the ecological environment, but also premature flowering, fruiting, and production. It will lead to premature senility of fruit trees, so that a large amount of investment in the early stage cannot be recovered according to the long-term fruiting period, and there is a risk of failure to recover investment and loss
At the same time, it is difficult to recover in a short period of time after environmental damage, which is not conducive to reproduction and is an unsustainable planting mode
And besides planting dragon fruit, there is no other income, which means that the land has not been fully utilized and the utilization of land resources has not been maximized.

Method used

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  • A kind of pitaya ecological low-cost planting method
  • A kind of pitaya ecological low-cost planting method
  • A kind of pitaya ecological low-cost planting method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] A kind of pitaya ecological type low-cost planting method, comprises the following steps:

[0044] 1) Choose a fortune tree that is at least 2 years old, and the fortune tree has a complete root system;

[0045] 2) Cultivate strong dragon fruit (Jindu No. 1) seedlings: cut the dragon fruit seedlings to a height of 15-20 cm, cut out the main stem at the base, and plant them in wet sand until a root system of 3-4 cm grows; implant the dragon fruit seedlings In the nursery, the planting depth is 3-4cm, and it is fixed upright with bamboo poles; the nursery is kept moist and shaded, and it is cultivated for 1-2 months until a strong main stem grows, and all the buds are knocked out;

[0046] 3) Soil preparation: remove sundries, keep only weeds, and cut off weeds higher than 20cm; first select the main road of the plot (try to choose the height of the plot), and excavate drainage on both sides of the main road ditch to ensure that the accumulated water can be discharged in...

Embodiment 2

[0058] The main difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is:

[0059] The planting area ratio of sweet potato, wild peanut, purslane, Bermuda, and Manila is 1:5:2.0:3:1.5, and the pasture area accounts for 12% of the total area.

Embodiment 3

[0061] The main difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: the dragon fruit with yellow skin and white heart is selected for planting.

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Abstract

The invention provides an ecological and low-cost pitaya planting method, which uses the rich tree instead of the traditional cement column, and plants pasture, and maintains the ecological balance of the environment through the rich tree and local pasture. The leaves of the rich tree block the sun in summer, retain nutrition, and supplement Illumination realizes the off-season production of dragon fruit, and utilizes the price advantage in winter to increase the income by 30-40%. The invention also raises poultry and livestock in the garden to replace the grass-proof cloth, which can save the initial investment cost. Adopting the ecological planting mode of the invention can also affect the soil microenvironment, effectively increase the content of organic matter in the soil, and increase the single fruit weight of dragon fruit by more than 47%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to an ecological and low-cost pitaya planting method. Background technique [0002] Dragon fruit is a relatively rare tropical and cool fruit. In recent years, dragon fruit cultivation has developed rapidly in China. Dragon fruit is a Tenman plant, and its growth needs to be attached to certain attachments. At present, the traditional column cultivation method has been basically eliminated, and it has been changed to a flat support cultivation method with strip-shaped cement columns and steel wires. Cover with grass-proof cloth in between to reduce weeds. The dragon fruit market is good and the profit is high. In order to quickly produce and recover costs, fruit farmers use one-meter-high fruit seedlings directly on the shelves, and use a lot of chemical fertilizers. This will not only easily damage the ecological environment, but also premature flowering, fruiting, and production...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G2/10A01G2/00A01G20/00A01G22/60A01K67/02
CPCA01G22/05A01G2/10A01G20/00A01G22/60A01G2/00A01K67/02
Inventor 刘青松
Owner 海口绿之海生态农业科技有限公司
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