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Preparation method of modified red mud composite polymer gel to remove cr(ⅵ) filler

A composite polymer and red mud technology, applied in the restoration of polluted soil, etc., can solve the problems of heavy financial burden and insufficient capital investment, and achieve the effect of improving economy, reducing repair cost and improving removal rate

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-01
CHINESE ACAD OF ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Our country is in the critical period of economic transformation and the elimination of backward production capacity. The national financial burden is very heavy, and there is not enough money to invest in expensive groundwater restoration. This also brings us a lot of risks in the comprehensive risk management and control of Cr(Ⅵ) polluted groundwater. challenge

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] (1) Weigh 20g of Bayer process red mud, place it in a 100mL beaker, add 70mL of distilled water to wash, stir thoroughly for 30min, filter the supernatant, repeat the above cleaning steps twice, and finally wash the red mud at 60 Dry at ℃ for later use;

[0018] (2) With analytically pure concentrated sulfuric acid, configure 50 mL of 0.5 mol / L sulfuric acid solution for use;

[0019] (3) Weigh 5 g of red mud from step (1) and 40 mL of sulfuric acid solution from step (2) respectively, place them in a planetary ball mill, and mill for 8 hours. Adjust the pH of the red mud slurry after ball milling to 8 with ammonia water and stir it thoroughly for 30 minutes. After standing for 1 hour, pour off the turbid liquid, wash with 5% ammonia water for several times until neutral, then put the red mud into a drying oven, and dry it at 60°C for use;

[0020] (4) Weigh 5g of red mud from step (3) and mix with 1g of 200 mesh carbon powder evenly, add 5mL of sodium alginate solutio...

Embodiment 2

[0029](1) Weigh 20g of Bayer process red mud, place it in a 100mL beaker, add 70mL of distilled water to wash, stir thoroughly for 30min, filter the supernatant, repeat the above cleaning steps twice, and finally wash the red mud at 70 Dry at ℃ for later use;

[0030] (2) With analytically pure concentrated sulfuric acid, configure 50 mL of 0.5 mol / L sulfuric acid solution for use;

[0031] (3) Weigh 10 g of red mud from step (1) and 40 mL of sulfuric acid solution from step (2), place them in a planetary ball mill, and mill for 10 hours. Adjust the pH of the red mud slurry after ball milling to 8.5 with ammonia water, and stir it thoroughly for 30 minutes. After standing for 1 hour, pour off the turbid liquid, and then wash it several times with 8% ammonia water to neutrality, then put the red mud in a drying oven, and dry it at 70°C for use;

[0032] (4) Weigh 8g of red mud from step (3) and mix with 2g of 200 mesh carbon powder evenly, add 8mL of sodium alginate solution w...

Embodiment 3

[0040] (1) Weigh 20g of Bayer process red mud, place it in a 100mL beaker, add 70mL of distilled water to wash, stir thoroughly for 30min, filter the supernatant, repeat the above cleaning steps twice, and finally wash the red mud at 80 Dry at ℃ for later use;

[0041] (2) With analytically pure concentrated sulfuric acid, configure 50 mL of 0.5 mol / L sulfuric acid solution for use;

[0042] (3) Weigh 15g of red mud from step (1) and 40mL of sulfuric acid solution from step (2), place them in a planetary ball mill, mill for 12 hours, adjust the pH of the red mud after ball milling to 9 with ammonia water, and stir it thoroughly for 30 minutes. After standing for 1 hour, pour off the turbid liquid, and wash it several times with 10% ammonia water to neutrality, then put the red mud in a drying oven, and dry it at 80°C for use;

[0043] (4) Weigh 10g of red mud from step (3) and mix with 3g of 200 mesh carbon powder evenly, add 10mL of sodium alginate solution with a mass conce...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a modified red mud composite polymer gel Cr (VI) removal filler. Industrial waste red mud is modified through sulfuric acid, nitric acid, reduction calcination and other processes and compounded with polymer gel particles, so that the modified red mud composite polymer gel Cr (VI) removal filler is prepared; the Cr (VI) removal performance of the filler is remarkable; and the recycling of a large amount of solid waste is achieved while Cr (VI)-containing underground water remediation cost is reduced. Compared with that of a calcium alginate immobilized Fe-Cu bimetallic Cr (VI) removal filler, the absolute removal rate of the filler on Cr (VI) is increased by 1.5 times or above; compared with the cost of the calcium alginate immobilized Fe-Cubimetallic Cr (VI) removal filler, the cost of the filler for treating Cr (VI)-containing wastewater is reduced by 80% or above; and therefore, a powerful support is provided for large-scale risk prevention and control of Cr (VI)-containing underground water in China; and the filler has good environmental benefits, economic benefits and social benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of groundwater Cr(VI) pollution restoration, in particular to a preparation method of modified red mud composite polymer gel for removing Cr(VI) filler. Background technique [0002] There are a total of 5,111 industrial pollution sources involving Cr(VI) emissions in my country, covering 33 major categories of national economic industries, 130 medium industries, and 267 small industries, with an annual emission of 95.0t. The largest Cr(VI) emission is metal surface treatment and heat treatment processing, including 3016 enterprises, accounting for 53% of the emission; the most serious Cr(VI) pollution is the chromium salt chemical industry in the inorganic salt manufacturing industry. It has been produced in 24 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, with small industries and scattered layout. With the in-depth investigation of key industry enterprises across...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B09C1/00
CPCB09C1/002B09C2101/00
Inventor 吴文俊朱文会吴春生蒋洪强
Owner CHINESE ACAD OF ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING