Photovoltaic panel machining and assembling equipment and working method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses photovoltaic panel machining and assembling equipment and a working method thereof. According to the photovoltaic panel machining and assembling equipment, the positions of right-angle clamping blocks are adjusted through a piston rod of a third air cylinder, the two sides of the bottom of each cell panel are clamped by the four right-angle clamping blocks, then a piston rod of a second air cylinder downwards pushes a lifting plate to descend, and then the cell panels are driven to descend; and the cell panels placed above the cell installation position of a photovoltaic panel, the piston rod of the third air cylinder extends, the cell panels are placed at the cell installation position of the photovoltaic panel, and then the belt continues to convey the photovoltaic panel to the position below a fixing box. The technical problems that in the prior art, when the photovoltaic panel is machined, as for a cell panel installing device for photovoltaic panel machining, after one previous cell panel is installed, an operator needs to supplement for the cell panels in time, and installation of the cell panels of different widths cannot be met at the same time are solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel processing, in particular to photovoltaic panel processing and assembly equipment and a working method thereof. Background technique [0002] Solar photovoltaic power generation system is a new type of power generation system that uses the photovoltaic effect of solar cell semiconductor materials to directly convert solar radiation energy into electrical energy. Photovoltaic panels are a power generation device that generates direct current when exposed to sunlight. Made of thin body solid photovoltaic cells. [0003] The width of the conveying belt cannot be adjusted during the processing of the existing photovoltaic panels, so photovoltaic panels of different widths cannot be transported, and at the same time, the photovoltaic panels are prone to offset during the transportation process, so that the photovoltaic panels cannot be processed on the conveying device. At the same time, du...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic panel processing and assembling equipment and its working method to solve the following technical problems: (1) drive one of the first screw rods to rotate through the output shaft of the first motor, and drive the other through the transmission of two pulleys The first screw rod rotates, the first screw rod cooperates with the screw sleeve to drive the bottom block to move, the slide rod sleeve slides along the guide rod, and the distance between the two guide bars of the bottom block is adjusted, and then the two belts on the two guide bars are adjusted. Place the photovoltaic panel on the two belts on the two guide strips, place the photovoltaic panel between the two retaining strips, turn on the second motor, the output shaft of the second motor drives the hexagonal rod to rotate, and the hexagonal rod drives The two driving wheels rotate, and the driving wheels cooperate with the two first guide wheels and the two second guide wheels to drive the belt on the guide bar, and then transport the photovoltaic panels to the processing room, which solves the problem that the photovoltaic panel processing and assembling equipment in the prior art cannot Satisfy the conveyance of photovoltaic panels with different widths. When processing photovoltaic panels, the photovoltaic panels are prone to deviation; (2) When the photovoltaic panels are transported to the bottom of the feeding box, stop conveying, the output shaft of the first motor rotates, and the two guide bars face each other Move, the limit strips on the two retaining strips clamp the two sides of the photovoltaic panel. When clamping, the limit strips squeeze the spring to contract, and the piston rod of the first cylinder pushes the push plate, which pushes the battery plate at the bottom of the storage tank from the battery The outlet is pushed out and pushed into the discharge box through the battery inlet, the battery board is sent between the four right-angle clamping blocks, the third cylinder piston rod adjusts the position of the right-angle clamping blocks, and the two sides of the bottom of the battery board are The right-angle clamping block is clamped, and then the piston rod of the second cylinder pushes the lifting plate down, and then drives the battery board down. into the battery installation position on the photovoltaic panel, and then the belt continues to transport the photovoltaic panel, and transports the photovoltaic panel to the bottom of the fixed box, which solves the need for the photovoltaic panel installation equipment for photovoltaic panel processing in the prior art after the installation of the previous battery panel. The operator replenishes the battery board in time, and at the same time cannot meet the technical problems of installing battery boards of different widths; (3) The telescopic cylinder piston rod on the translation arm shrinks to drive the connecting piece down, and the connecting piece drives the welding head fixing plate down through the lifting rod, The welding head fixing plate drives the laser welding head down, and then the output shaft of the third motor drives the second screw to rotate, and the second screw drives the third screw to rotate. The second screw cooperates with the second screw connection block, and the third screw With the third screw connection block, the distance between the two translation arms is adjusted, and then the two laser welding heads are driven to move. The two laser welding heads move to the bus bars on both sides of the photovoltaic panel. The laser welding head Weld the bus bar and the photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is transported out of the processing room after welding, which solves the technical problem that the bus bars on both sides of the photovoltaic panel need to be welded sequentially in the prior art, and the welding efficiency is not high. It is inconvenient to adjust the width of the photovoltaic panel laser welding head

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