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Heat recovery closed circulation rice drying system and method

A technology of closed circulation and drying system, which is applied in the direction of drying, drying machine, grain drying, etc., and can solve the problems of small quantity, high labor cost and high cost

Pending Publication Date: 2020-10-23
GUANGDONG NEW ENERGY TECH DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

With the development of the economy and the increase of per capita income, fewer and fewer people grow rice, so there will be large-scale contracted rice planting, but it is unrealistic to use artificial drying of rice, because the labor cost is high now, and the artificial drying time is slow. The amount is small, the efficiency is low, and it is also affected by limited environmental conditions, so machine drying is the development direction
The traditional electric heating drying method consumes a lot of electricity, resulting in high cost and high energy consumption. Although the open-loop heat pump rice dryer saves electricity compared with traditional electric heating, since the open-loop drying is directly heated, and then The heat is discharged from the drying room, so the cost is still relatively high and the efficiency is relatively low. The existing heat pump rice dryers are open-loop, directly heated and dried, and there is no preheating and dust removal link, so the process is immature.

Method used

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  • Heat recovery closed circulation rice drying system and method
  • Heat recovery closed circulation rice drying system and method
  • Heat recovery closed circulation rice drying system and method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] see figure 1 As shown, a heat recovery closed cycle rice drying system includes a drying room air system and a dryer fluorine system. The drying room air system includes a drying room 19 and an air duct 12. The drying room 19 A conveyor belt 20 is provided inside, and the top of the drying room 19 is provided with a D opening 22, and the upper end of the D opening 22 is connected with a dust removal channel, and the dust removal channel is provided with a G port and a C dust outlet 24. There is a dust removal fan 18 in the mouth, and the dust removal fan 18 and the dust outlet C24 are relatively arranged; the two ends of the air duct 12 are connected with the upper and lower ends of the drying room 19 to form a gas flow circuit; the air duct 12 The interior is provided with an evaporator 14, a blower 13, a second condenser 7, and a centrifugal fan 8 in sequence along the direction of gas flow; the fluorine system of the dryer also includes a compressor 1 and a four-way ...

Embodiment 2

[0050] The difference from Embodiment 1 is that another loop is drawn from the pipeline between the four-way valve 2 and the second solenoid valve 6, and the loop is sequentially provided with a first solenoid valve 3, a first condenser 4, and an expansion valve. 10. Evaporator 14, four-way valve 2; the first condenser 4 is placed in the water tank 5, and the water tank 5 forms a circuit through the water pump 21, the pipeline and the fan coil unit 22, and the fan coil unit 22 is placed in the In drying room 19 sidewalls.

[0051] Further, the side wall below the drying room 19 is provided with an F port, and a fan coil unit 22 is installed in the F port.

[0052] The circuit between the water pump 21 and the fan coil unit 22 is also provided with a control valve.

[0053] The condenser 4 is placed in the water tank 5 .

[0054] The hot water recovered from the water tank 5 can be used as domestic hot water. After the last drying, the recovered heat can be used as domestic h...

Embodiment 3

[0058] A heat recovery closed cycle rice drying method, using the heat recovery closed cycle rice drying system described in the above embodiment 1, dust removal is carried out during the initial drying, and the dust removal method includes the following steps:

[0059] S1: Close the E port, open the H port, close the F port, and the fluorine system of the dryer absorbs heat from the environment through the H port;

[0060] S2: The first solenoid valve is in the closed state and the second solenoid valve is in the open state. The refrigerant enters the second condenser through the four-way valve from the exhaust port of the compressor. In the drying room.

[0061] S3: Open the C window and G window, turn on the dust removal fan, the rice is transported from the bottom to the top, and falls from the D port to the conveyor belt. The rice and the hot air perform countercurrent heat exchange, so that the heat exchange effect is better.

[0062] S4: Judging whether the temperature...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a heat recovery closed circulation rice drying system and method. The system comprises a drying room air system and a drying machine fluorine system, wherein the drying room air system comprises a drying room and an air duct, a conveying belt is arranged inside the drying room, the two ends of the air duct are connected with the upper end and the lower end of the drying room respectively to form a gas flow loop, an evaporator, an air blower, a second condenser and a centrifugal fan are sequentially arranged inside the air duct in the gas flowing direction, the drying machine fluorine system further comprises a compressor and a four-way valve, and the compressor is connected with the four-way valve. According to the heat recovery closed circulation rice drying systemand method, heat energy is recovered, the effects of being environment-friendly and energy-saving are achieved, the energy-saving efficiency is high, heat recovery is adopted to remove dust, energy waste is reduced, and the reliability and stability of system operation are ensure; and besides drying rice, domestic hot water can be manufactured, and after the rice is dried, the hot water mode is achieved through switching, and therefore, the machine can be used as a water heater, and the use efficiency of the machine is brought into full play by means of the one-machine-for-two-purpose mode.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of air source heat pump rice dryers, in particular to a heat recovery closed cycle rice drying system and method, which perform full heat recovery, have high drying efficiency, and save energy. Background technique [0002] Historically, most places in our country mainly planted rice, so the output of rice is also very large. When rice is harvested, it is too late to dry due to rainy days, causing the rice to germinate and suffer serious losses. In some places, there are many examples of rice damage caused by resurgence in granaries. With the development of the economy and the increase of per capita income, fewer and fewer people grow rice, so there will be large-scale contracted planting of rice, but it is unrealistic to use artificial drying of rice, because the labor cost is high now, and the artificial drying time is slow. The amount is small, the efficiency is low, and it is also affected by limited environmenta...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F26B17/08F26B21/00F26B21/04F26B21/08F26B25/00F26B3/06
CPCF26B17/08F26B21/002F26B21/004F26B21/003F26B21/04F26B21/086F26B25/002F26B3/06F26B2200/06Y02P70/10
Inventor 赵密升邹炯昌陈微微
Owner GUANGDONG NEW ENERGY TECH DEV
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