The invention relates to the technical field of fracturing vehicles, and discloses a fracturing pump transmission system and a fracturing vehicle. The fracturing pump transmission system includes one or more engines, multiple oil pumps and multiple motors, wherein: when there is one engine, the engine is used to drive multiple oil pumps; when there are multiple engines, each engine is used to drive at least An oil pump; each oil pump is connected to at least one motor; the plurality of motors are used to drive the fracturing pump. Compared with the prior art, implementing the fracturing pump transmission system of the present invention can effectively expand the selection range of relevant components of the transmission system, realize multiple matching methods, effectively reduce the cost of relevant components, and effectively improve reliability at the same time , It is also convenient to realize the forward and reverse rotation of the fracturing pump. The fracturing truck of the present invention is equipped with the above-mentioned fracturing pump transmission system, so the manufacturing cost and production difficulty of the fracturing truck can be effectively reduced, and the operation efficiency and maintainability can be effectively improved at the same time.