The invention discloses a spiral mill type ditching straw deep-burying chopper, and belongs to the technical field of an agricultural machine. The spiral mill type ditching straw deep-burying chopper comprises a frame, a front drive box, a drive device, a back drive box, and a stubble cleaning device, a conveying device, a round disk ditching device, a spiral mill ditching device, a blanker and an earthing device which are orderly installed on the frame from the front end to the back end; a stubble cleaning shaft of the stubble cleaning device is connected to a power output shaft of the front drive box, the conveying device is installed slantly, and both ends are respectively connected with the stubble cleaning device and the blanker; the spiral mill ditching device is installed beneath the back drive box; the round disk ditching device is located in front of the spiral mill type ditching device; the round disk ditching device cuts off soil, and reduces resistance; the spiral mill type ditching device is used for ditching work; the blanker is located between the spiral mill type ditching device and the earthing device. The spiral mill type ditching straw deep-burying chopper can complete stubble cleaning, straw collection, burying, repression, drought soil preparation, and straw returning works, and reach the effect of deeply burying straw, returning field, and enhancing the soil organic matter.