Production equipment and production technology of auricularia auricula fungus bags

Abstract

The invention discloses production equipment and production technology of auricularia auricula fungus bags and belongs to the technical field of auricularia auricula production. The production equipment comprises a culture material mixer, an automatic packaging machine, a fungus bag cooling chamber, an inoculation machine and a culture chamber, wherein the culture material mixer comprises a main mixing mechanism and an auxiliary mixing mechanism; the main mixing mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the auxiliary mixing mechanism; the culture material mixer is connected with a rotary conveyor for conveying the evenly mixed materials into the automatic packaging machine to carry out operations, such as charging, bagging, rod insertion and nesting, and fungus bags are loaded into conveying boxes and then transported into a pulse vacuum sterilizer through a fast transportation vehicle; the pulse vacuum sterilizer partitions a sterilization chamber through a middle partition plate, and the sterilization chamber of each partition can independently control on / off of steam and a vacuum state; the sterilized materials are transported into the fungus bag cooling chamber to be cooled through the fast transportation vehicle; the fungus bag cooling chamber is connected with the inoculation machine; and the materials are transported into the culture chamber to be cultivated after beinginoculated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fungus production, in particular to a production equipment and a production process of agaric fungus packs. Background technique [0002] Fungus, also known as cloud ear and mulberry, is an important edible fungus in my country, with a wide range of natural distribution and artificial cultivation. The fungus is soft in texture, tender in taste, delicious in taste, special in flavor, and rich in protein, fat, sugar and a variety of vitamins and minerals, and has high nutritional value. . The nutritional value of fungus is comparable to that of animal food, and it is rich in nutrients such as iron and vitamin K. It is a kind of medicinal food with anti-coagulation and anti-platelet aggregation effects. [0003] For a long time in the past, the production of fungus mainly relied on artificial cultivation. The steps from the cultivation of the required fungus packs, the injection of bacteria on the fungus p...

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] For a long time in the past, the production of fungus mainly relied on artificial cultivation. The steps from the cultivation of the required bacteria bag, the injection of the bacteria bag, and the care and breeding after the injection were all done manually, with a huge amount of labor. Time-consuming and labor-intensive, in response to this situation, some automated production machines have emerged, such as fully automatic packaging machines, automatic inoculation machines, bacteria bag sterilizers and other products have been widely used

However, in actual use, due to problems such as large output fluctuations and insufficient fast and timely material transfer on the production line, the use of existing equipment is faced with prominent problems such as waste of energy consumption and pollution during material transfer; in addition, it includes The following specific problems: For example, when we use the stirring equipment, there is a long-term problem of uneven mixing caused by material deposition at the bottom; when using a pulsating vacuum sterilizer, the entire equipment needs to be turned on regardless of the output, and once it is turned on, it will run at full capacity. The steam consumption and vacuum pump energy consumption cannot be reduced, which is not conducive to energy saving and emission reduction, and does not meet the requirements of lean production

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