Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Application of a Combination Catalyst in Specific Friedel-Crafts Reaction

A combination catalyst and Friedel-Crafts reaction technology, which is applied in the direction of physical/chemical process catalysts, condensation preparation of carbonyl compounds, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of high price, poor effect, poor selectivity of Friedel-Crafts reaction speed, etc., and achieve reduction The use of inorganic salts, the effect of improving quality and yield, and reducing process costs

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-22
ZHEJIANG HONGYUAN PHARMA
View PDF10 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there is no relevant literature report on how to improve the selectivity of the Friedel-Crafts reaction in the above scheme two and scheme three
Moreover, among the many Lewis acid catalysts for the Friedel-Crafts reaction, there are no literature reports on the influence of different Lewis acid catalysts on the selectivity of the Friedel-Crafts reaction.
During the research of scheme two and scheme three, we found that the replacement of conventional Lewis acid or reaction solvent cannot effectively improve the substitution selectivity
For example, considering AlCl 3 The strong acidity of the Lewis acid may cause the Friedel-Crafts reaction to be too fast and the selectivity to be poor. We tried anhydrous FeCl with a weaker Lewis acid 3 , anhydrous ZnCl 2 , anhydrous MgCl 2 and other catalysts, but the effect is poor
Anhydrous ZnCl 2 Only a small amount of target product was observed under catalytic conditions; anhydrous MgCl 2 No target product detected under catalytic conditions; anhydrous FeCl 3 Although the catalytic conditions detect the formation of more target products (about 69%), the selectivity has not been significantly improved, and a large amount of raw materials have not reacted completely
[0013] Indium trichloride (InCl 3 ) As a member of the Lewis acid family, there are also a large number of documents reporting its application in the Friedel-Crafts reaction, but because of its relatively expensive price, there is no frequent use of conventional Lewis acids such as cheap aluminum chloride
These existing pairs of InCl 3 The application in the Friedel-Crafts reaction does not give the skilled person any enlightenment that indium trichloride may improve the ortho-para substitution selectivity of the Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction
[0014] In view of existing technology can not improve the selectivity, yield and quality status of target product in scheme two and scheme three; And prior art can not give any enlightenment that improves scheme two and scheme three ortho-para product selectivity

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Application of a Combination Catalyst in Specific Friedel-Crafts Reaction
  • Application of a Combination Catalyst in Specific Friedel-Crafts Reaction
  • Application of a Combination Catalyst in Specific Friedel-Crafts Reaction

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058] Example 1: Preparation of (5-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)(4-ethoxyphenyl)methanone

[0059]

[0060] Referring to the technology described in patent WO2009026537: 15g of 5-bromo-2-chlorobenzoic acid (0.064mol), 100mL of dichloromethane and 0.5mL of N,N-dimethylformamide were sequentially added to a 250mL three-necked flask, and the mixture was stirred and mixed. uniform. 8.1 g of oxalyl chloride (0.064 mol, 1.0 eq) was added dropwise to the uniformly stirred mixture at 20-30° C., and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction solution was transferred to a 250 mL round-bottomed flask, concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure at 35-45 °C, and 50 mL of dichloromethane was added to dissolve and concentrate the resulting slurry, and the clear solution was 5-bromo-2-chlorobenzoyl chloride solution, spare.

[0061] 7.8 g of phenethyl ether (0.064 mol, 1.0 eq) and 50 mL of dichloromethane were sequentially added to a 250 mL three-necked fl...

Embodiment 2

[0064] Example 2: Preparation of (5-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)(4-ethoxyphenyl)methanone

[0065]

[0066] Application of the technical solution of the present invention: 15g of 5-bromo-2-chlorobenzoic acid (0.064mol), 100mL of dichloromethane and 0.5mL of N,N-dimethylformamide were sequentially added to a 250mL three-necked flask, and the mixture was stirred and mixed. uniform. 8.1 g of oxalyl chloride (0.064 mol, 1.0 eq) was added dropwise to the uniformly stirred mixture at 20-30° C., and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction solution was transferred to a 250 mL round-bottom flask, concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure at 35-45° C., and 50 mL of dichloromethane was added to dissolve and concentrate the resulting slurry, and the clear solution was used for later use.

[0067]7.8 g of phenethyl ether (0.064 mol, 1.0 eq) and 50 mL of dichloromethane were sequentially added to a 250 mL three-necked flask, stirred and mixed, and the...

Embodiment 3

[0070] Example 3: Preparation of (5-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)(4-ethoxyphenyl)methanone

[0071]

[0072] Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction under the catalysis of ferric chloride: 15g of 5-bromo-2-chlorobenzoic acid (0.064mol), 100mL of dichloromethane and 0.5mL of N,N-dimethylmethane were successively added to a 250mL three-necked flask. amide, and stir to combine. 8.1 g of oxalyl chloride (0.064 mol, 1.0 eq) was added dropwise to the uniformly stirred mixture at 20-30° C., and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction solution was transferred to a 250 mL round-bottom flask, concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure at 35-45° C., and 50 mL of dichloromethane was added to dissolve and concentrate the resulting slurry, and the clear solution was used for later use.

[0073] 7.8 g of phenethyl ether (0.064 mol, 1.0 eq) and 50 mL of dichloromethane were sequentially added to a 250 mL three-necked flask, stirred and mixed, and the mixture wa...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
wavelengthaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention provides the application of a combined catalyst of iron trichloride and indium trichloride in a specific Friedel-Crafts reaction. More specifically, the present invention provides the application of a combination of ferric trichloride and indium trichloride Lewis acid catalyst in the preparation of key intermediates of Liejing drugs. Compared with the prior art, the combined catalyst of ferric chloride and indium trichloride provided in the present invention can greatly reduce the use of inorganic salts in the preparation process of the key intermediates of Liejing drugs, and significantly reduce the discharge of "three wastes"; at the same time, The combined catalyst of ferric chloride and indium trichloride can significantly improve the selectivity of para-products in the preparation process of the key intermediates of lijing drugs; can significantly improve the quality and yield of the target product, and can significantly reduce the process cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic chemistry and medicinal chemistry, and relates to the application of a combined catalyst of iron trichloride and indium trichloride in a specific Friedel-Crafts reaction. More specifically, the present invention relates to the application of a combination of ferric trichloride and indium trichloride Lewis acid catalyst in the preparation of key intermediates of Liejing drugs. Background technique [0002] Since Friedel and Crafts discovered in 1877 that chlorinated hydrocarbons and aromatic compounds can undergo electrophilic substitution reactions under the action of a stoichiometric Lewis acid, that is, Friedel-Crafts reaction (Frycks reaction for short), Friedel-Crafts reaction has become One of the most important reactions of carbon-carbon bond formation in the field of organic chemistry. Friedel-Crafts reaction is divided into two types: alkylation reaction and acylation reaction. The common...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C45/46C07C49/84B01J27/128
CPCC07C45/46B01J27/128B01J27/125B01J35/19C07C49/84
Inventor 汪海波梅光耀金辉张伟刘学晟况洪福徐陈力潘英伟左超云邓杰
Owner ZHEJIANG HONGYUAN PHARMA