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A cationic non-porous macrocyclic organic compound and its preparation method and application

An organic compound and cationic technology, which is applied in the field of cationic non-porous macrocyclic organic compounds and their preparation, can solve the problems of being unsuitable for long-term storage of radioactive iodine, and achieve the effects of less pollution, large adsorption capacity and enhanced interaction

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-02
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

In fact, most porous materials are not suitable for long-term storage of radioactive iodine

Method used

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  • A cationic non-porous macrocyclic organic compound and its preparation method and application
  • A cationic non-porous macrocyclic organic compound and its preparation method and application
  • A cationic non-porous macrocyclic organic compound and its preparation method and application

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preparation example Construction

[0038] The invention discloses a preparation method of a cationic non-porous macrocyclic organic compound, which comprises the following steps:

[0039] 1) The molar ratio of o-phthalaldehyde and N,N'-diamino 4,4'-bipyridine diiodide salt is 1:1.1 or 1.1:1 and weighed;

[0040] Add N,N'-diamino 4,4'-bipyridine diiodide to the ethanol solution first, heat until N,N'-diamino 4,4'-bipyridine diiodide is dissolved, then add o- Phthalaldehyde, continue heating to obtain mixed solution after o-phthalaldehyde dissolves;

[0041] 2) The mixed solution obtained in step 1) is subjected to a one-pot reaction, and the reaction solution is obtained after the reaction;

[0042] 3) The reaction liquid obtained in step 2) is lowered to room temperature to obtain a reddish-brown powder, which is washed with water and ethanol solvent for 3-4 times, filtered and dried to obtain a cationic non-porous macrocyclic organic compound.

Embodiment 1

[0044] The invention discloses a preparation method of a cationic non-porous macrocyclic organic compound, which comprises the following steps:

[0045] 1) Mix ethanol with water at a volume ratio of 1:1 to prepare an ethanol solution; mix o-phthalaldehyde and N,N'-diamino 4,4'-bipyridine diiodide with a molar ratio of 1.1:1 Proportional weighing of materials;

[0046]Add N,N'-diamino 4,4'-bipyridine diiodide salt into the ethanol solution, heat until it is completely dissolved, then add o-phthalaldehyde, and dissolve completely to obtain a mixed solution;

[0047] 2) Reflux the mixed solution obtained in step 1) at 80° C. for 24 hours, and obtain a reaction solution after the reaction;

[0048] 3) The reaction liquid obtained in step 2) was lowered to room temperature to obtain a reddish-brown powder, washed with water and ethanol solvent to remove impurities, filtered, and naturally dried to obtain a cationic non-porous macrocyclic organic compound.

[0049] The present em...

Embodiment 2

[0051] The invention discloses a preparation method of a cationic non-porous macrocyclic organic compound, which comprises the following steps:

[0052] 1) Mix ethanol with water at a volume ratio of 1:1 to prepare an ethanol solution; mix o-phthalaldehyde and N,N'-diamino 4,4'-bipyridyl diiodide with a molar ratio of 1:1.1 Proportional weighing of materials;

[0053] Add N,N'-diamino 4,4'-bipyridine diiodide salt into the ethanol solution, heat until it is completely dissolved, then add o-phthalaldehyde, and dissolve completely to obtain a mixed solution;

[0054] 2) Reflux the mixed solution obtained in step 1) at 85° C. for 24 hours, and obtain a reaction solution after the reaction;

[0055] 3) The reaction liquid obtained in step 2) was lowered to room temperature to obtain a reddish-brown powder, washed with water and ethanol solvent to remove impurities, filtered, and naturally dried to obtain a cationic non-porous macrocyclic organic compound.

[0056] The present em...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of iodine adsorption materials, and specifically discloses a cationic non-porous macrocyclic organic compound whose chemical formula is: [(DBD)(OPA)] 3 6I. It also discloses its preparation method, including the following steps: 1) weighing the material with OPA and DBD in a molar ratio of 1:1.1 or 1.1:1; adding DBD to the ethanol solution first, heating until the DBD dissolves, and then adding OPA , continue to heat until the OPA dissolves to obtain a mixed solution; 2) carry out a one-pot reaction on the mixed solution to obtain a reaction solution; 3) lower the reaction solution to room temperature to obtain a reddish-brown powder, then wash, filter, and dry to obtain a cationic Nonporous macrocyclic organic compound. The amino group on DBD reacts with the aldehyde group on OPA to form anion and cation salts, which are connected by amide bonds to form a cationic three-membered ring skeleton, and then form a salt by reacting with iodide ions. Simple substance has better adsorption performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of iodine adsorption materials, and in particular relates to a cationic non-porous macrocyclic organic compound and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] With the development of social industrialization, the demand for energy is increasing rapidly. As a green energy, nuclear energy is cleaner, more reliable, more efficient and less polluting than fossil energy. However, radioactive waste from nuclear fission (such as 129 I. 3 H. 14 CO2, 85 Kr) have a range of impacts on the natural environment and human health. Among them, radioactive iodine has potential negative effects on the ecological environment safety and human health living in the ecosystem. Iodine capture materials should not only have good chemical stability and thermal stability, but also have selectivity and persistence to radioactive iodine. So far, different kinds of porous materials have been used as solid...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D471/22B01J20/22B01J20/30
CPCB01J20/22C07D471/22
Inventor 曹丽慧徐小倩杨妍白向田赵芳马养民
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH