Ion deflection device and method

Abstract

The invention discloses an ion deflection device and method, and belongs to the technical field of ion deflection. The ion deflection device comprises an ion generation cabin, wherein the upper end ofthe ion generation cabin is provided with a high voltage cabin, the right side of the ion generation cabin is provided with an ion deflection cabin, and the outer wall of the upper end of the ion deflection cabin is fixedly connected with a first position adjusting mechanism. Water molecules absorbed by the silica gel layer are excited by corona discharge electrons and the like to fly out, so water clusters can be formed, and cluster ions which are longer in service life and heavier are formed; the more water cluster molecules formed in an ion surrounding mode are, the more ions are, and themore stable the ions are; the humidity detector detects the humidity of gas in the detection chamber, so the ionization degree in the ion generation cabin can be conveniently controlled according to the humidity; by measuring and calculating the proportional relation between the push rod displacement value and the ion deviation angle, the ion deviation degree is accurately estimated and controlled, and the method is suitable for being widely used and popularized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ion deflection, in particular to an ion deflection device and method. Background technique [0002] Ions are charged particles formed by atoms or atomic groups losing or gaining one or several electrons. This process is called ionization. The energy required or released during the ionization process is called ionization energy. In a chemical reaction, the metal element atoms lose their outermost electrons, and the non-metal atoms gain electrons, so that the atoms or atomic groups participating in the reaction are charged. Atoms with a charge are called ions, atoms with a positive charge are called cations, and atoms with a negative charge are called anions. Anions and cations form uncharged compounds due to electrostatic interaction. Like molecules and atoms, ions are also the basic particles that make up matter. For example, sodium chloride is composed of chloride ions and sodium ions. [0003] At ...

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the existing devices generally have the following deficiencies in ion deviation technology: 1. The ion deflection process is not stable enough, and the humidity inside the gas space cannot be estimated when ions are generated, so the degree of ionization cannot be predicted; 2. The degree of ion deviation cannot be determined. make an accurate estimate

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