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Electrolyte membrane for all-solid-state batteries, and method for manufacturing same

A technology of solid electrolyte membrane and solid electrolyte, which is applied in the direction of solid electrolyte, electrolyte, composite electrolyte, etc., can solve the problems of battery tearing or rupture, electrolyte material separation, growth, etc., to improve battery life characteristics and inhibit lithium dendrite growth Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2021-01-08
LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

When only this solid electrolyte material is used to make a self-supporting electrolyte membrane, defects such as tearing or cracking or separation of the electrolyte material may occur during the manufacture or use of the battery
In particular, when lithium metal is used as the negative electrode active material, there is a problem that lithium dendrites grow from the surface of the negative electrode, and the grown lithium dendrites cause a short circuit in the battery when they come into contact with the positive electrode.
Therefore, lithium dendrites may grow in the space provided by the pores, and the lithium dendrites grown through the pores may come into contact with the positive electrode, causing a short circuit.

Method used

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  • Electrolyte membrane for all-solid-state batteries, and method for manufacturing same
  • Electrolyte membrane for all-solid-state batteries, and method for manufacturing same
  • Electrolyte membrane for all-solid-state batteries, and method for manufacturing same

Examples

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Embodiment approach

[0067] According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a solid electrolyte membrane can be obtained by manufacturing an electrolyte membrane layer and then pressing and embedding a support member into the solid electrolyte membrane layer. image 3 is a schematic diagram showing a method of manufacturing a solid electrolyte membrane by a membrane pressing method. image 3 A method is shown comprising: preparing a support member (step a), coating the support member with an inhibiting material (step b), and placing the coated support member between electrolyte membrane layers (step c) , and pressurize so that the supporting member can be embedded in the electrolyte membrane layer. In the following, reference will be made to image 3 The method is explained in detail.

[0068] First, an electrolyte membrane layer and a support member coated with an inhibiting material are prepared. Regarding the preparation of the support member coated with the inhibiting materi...

Embodiment 1

[0089] 1. Fabrication of Solid Electrolyte Membrane

[0090] (1) Manufacture of electrolyte membrane layer

[0091] Two electrolyte membrane layers were obtained by the following method. Polyethylene oxide (PEO, M w =4,000,000 g / mol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (AN) to prepare a 4% by weight polymer solution. At this time, LiTFSI was also introduced as a lithium salt so that [EO] / [Li + ] The mol ratio=18 / 1. The resulting mixture was stirred overnight at 70 °C so that the PEO and lithium salt could be fully dissolved in the polymer solution. Next, an additive solution containing an initiator and a curing agent is prepared. Curing agent is polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA, M w =575), the initiator is benzoyl peroxide (BPO), based on PEO, the amount of PEGDA is 20% by weight, based on PEGDA, the amount of BPO is 1% by weight, and acetonitrile is used as a solvent. The additive solution was stirred for about 1 hour so that the ingredients introduced therein could be ...

Embodiment 2

[0101] A solid electrolyte membrane was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that HAuCl at a concentration of 5% by weight was used when manufacturing the porous sheet coated with the inhibiting material 4 . 3H 2 O. In addition, a battery was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained solid electrolyte membrane.

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Abstract

A solid electrolyte membrane according to the present invention is structurally characterized by having a support member, such as a porous sheet, embedded therein, wherein the support member is coatedwith an inhibitory material for inhibiting the growth of lithium dendrites. Thus, the solid electrolyte membrane according to the present invention has excellent physical strength such as penetrationstrength, and has improved durability. In addition, the solid electrolyte membrane according to the present invention has the effect of inhibiting the growth of lithium dendrites, and thus has the effect of improving battery-life characteristics when applied to lithium metal batteries containing lithium metal as a negative electrode active material.

Description

technical field [0001] This application claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-0031408 filed in Korea on March 19, 2019. The invention relates to a solid electrolyte membrane for an all-solid-state battery that can suppress the growth of lithium dendrites and a method for manufacturing the solid electrolyte membrane. The invention also relates to an all-solid battery comprising the solid electrolyte membrane. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries using liquid electrolytes have a structure in which the negative and positive electrodes are defined by a separator, so when the separator is damaged by deformation or external impact, it may cause a short circuit, posing hazards such as overheating or explosion. Therefore, it can be said that the development of a solid electrolyte capable of ensuring safety is a very important issue in the field of lithium ion secondary batteries. [0003] A lithium secondary battery using a solid electrolyte is ad...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/056H01M10/0565H01M10/42H01M10/052
CPCH01M10/0565H01M10/052Y02E60/10H01M10/4235H01M2300/0082H01M2300/0094H01M50/417H01M50/457H01M50/403H01M50/414H01M50/497H01M50/44H01M2300/0068H01M2300/0088H01M2300/0091Y02P70/50H01M10/056H01M10/0525
Inventor 李廷弼金恩妃柳志勋李锡佑
Owner LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD