Efficient enzymatic degumming process for edible oil
A technology for edible oil and grease degumming, applied in the direction of fat oil/fat refining, fat production, etc., can solve the problem that non-hydratable phospholipids cannot be removed, achieve continuous and automatic operation, easier control of catalytic reaction, and improve economic benefits Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0019] Select 50kg of undegummed oil sample, heat the oil to 75°C, add 40% citric acid for acid reaction, adjust the pH value to 5, and mix ultrasonically for 20 minutes; then cool down to 40°C, add sodium alginate - Chitosan immobilized enzyme granules with phospholipase A2 and phospholipase C at a ratio of 1:3, added in an amount of 50g (the amount of immobilized enzyme loaded is 1.0g / g carrier), mixed evenly, and the ultrasonic power was 80W , the intermittent ultrasonic time is 10 minutes, stop for 10 minutes in the middle of intermittent operation (i.e. ultrasonic for 10 minutes, stop for 10 minutes, then ultrasonic for 10 minutes, and stop for 10 minutes), react for 1h10min, and then centrifuge at 7000 rpm to remove immobilized Enzyme granules, then heat the centrifuged degummed oil to 70°C, add 5% hot salt water (sodium chloride solution), the hot salt water accounts for 0.2% of the oil weight, stir evenly, and centrifugal dehydration (centrifuge speed is 5000 rpm ), to...
Embodiment 2
[0021] Select 50kg of undegummed oil sample, heat the oil to 80°C, add 45% citric acid for acid reaction, adjust the pH value to 6, and mix ultrasonically for 30 minutes; then cool down to 50°C, add sodium alginate - Chitosan-immobilized phospholipase A2 and phospholipase C granules with a ratio of 1:4, the amount added is 90g (the amount of immobilized enzyme loaded is 0.3g / g carrier), mixed evenly, and the ultrasonic power is 160W , the intermittent time is 20 minutes, stop for 20 minutes in the middle of intermittent operation (that is, ultrasonic for 20 minutes, stop for 20 minutes, then ultrasonic for 20 minutes, and stop for 20 minutes), react for 2h20min, and then centrifuge (centrifuge speed is 7000 rpm), Remove the immobilized enzyme particles, then heat the centrifuged oil to 80°C, add 7% hot salt water (sodium chloride solution), the hot salt water accounts for 0.2% of the oil weight, stir evenly, and centrifuge for dehydration (the speed of the centrifuge is 5000 rp...
Embodiment 3
[0023] Select 50kg of undegummed oil sample, heat the oil to 85°C, add 50% citric acid for acid reaction, adjust the pH value to 4, and mix ultrasonically for 10 minutes; then cool down to 60°C, add sodium alginate - Chitosan-immobilized phospholipase A2 and phospholipase C granules with a ratio of 1:5, the addition amount is 150g (the enzyme loading of immobilized enzyme is 0.1g / g carrier), mix well, and the ultrasonic power is 240W , the intermittent time is 30 minutes, stop for 30 minutes in the middle of intermittent operation (that is, ultrasonic for 30 minutes, stop for 30 minutes, then ultrasonic for 30 minutes, and stop for 30 minutes), react for 3h30min, and then centrifuge (centrifuge speed is 7000 rpm), Remove the immobilized enzyme particles, then heat the centrifuged oil to 90°C, add 9% hot salt water, the hot salt water accounts for 0.3% of the oil weight, stir evenly, and centrifuge for dehydration (the speed of the centrifuge is 5000 rpm) to obtain Degummed oil...
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