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Mining area sandy soil remediation agent and preparation method and application method thereof

A soil remediation agent and technology for sandy soil, applied in the field of sandy soil remediation agent in mining areas and its preparation, can solve the problems of less engineering application and less sandy soil remediation, etc., and achieves easy availability, increased soil fertility, and multiple functions. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-19
YULIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are still few engineering applications of this method at present, and there are very few reports on the restoration of sandy soil in mining areas in northern Shaanxi.

Method used

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  • Mining area sandy soil remediation agent and preparation method and application method thereof
  • Mining area sandy soil remediation agent and preparation method and application method thereof
  • Mining area sandy soil remediation agent and preparation method and application method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] 1) Primary pretreatment of fly ash: soak a certain amount of fly ash in a weak acid aqueous solution (solid-to-liquid mass ratio 1:7) for 5 hours, take out the fly ash and roast at 350°C for 1 hour, after cooling, put the fly ash Ash, granular organic matter, sludge protein, and starch are fully mixed according to the mass ratio of 5:1:1:1, and then the mixture is placed in deionized water (solid-liquid mass ratio 1:1), and then the obtained solid-liquid mixture is placed in 56 ℃ was irradiated with 450kGy gamma rays for 17min, and after irradiation, the solid-liquid mixture was cooled to room temperature and allowed to stand for 3h; the solid-liquid mixture was irradiated again with 450kGy gamma rays for 10min at 56℃. After the irradiation is completed, the separated solid-liquid mixture, the obtained solid substance is repeatedly washed with deionized water until the floating impurities are completely removed, and then the solid is smashed into small particles and drie...

Embodiment 2

[0040] 1) Primary pretreatment of fly ash: soak a certain amount of fly ash in weak acid aqueous solution (solid-to-liquid mass ratio 1:7.5) for 5.5 hours, take out the fly ash and roast at 370°C for 1.1 hours, after cooling, put Fly ash, granular organic matter, sludge protein, and starch are fully mixed according to the mass ratio of 6:1.5:1.5:1.2, and then the mixture is placed in deionized water (solid-liquid mass ratio 1:1.5), and then the obtained solid-liquid mixture 470kGy gamma rays were irradiated at 56.5°C for 18min, and the solid-liquid mixture was cooled to room temperature for 3.5h after irradiation; the solid-liquid mixture was irradiated again with 470kGy gamma rays for 11min at 56.5°C. After the irradiation is completed, the separated solid-liquid mixture, the obtained solid substance is repeatedly washed with deionized water until the floating impurities are completely removed, and then the solid is smashed into small particles and dried;

[0041] 2) Secondar...

Embodiment 3

[0054] 1) Primary pretreatment of fly ash: soak a certain amount of fly ash in weak acid aqueous solution (solid-to-liquid mass ratio 1:8) for 6 hours, take out the fly ash and roast at 400°C for 1.2 hours, after cooling the powder Coal ash, granular organic matter, sludge protein, and starch are fully mixed according to the mass ratio of 7:2:2:1.4, and then the mixture is placed in deionized water (solid-liquid mass ratio 1:2), and then the obtained solid-liquid mixture is placed in 57°C was irradiated with 490kGy gamma rays for 20min. After irradiation, the solid-liquid mixture was cooled to room temperature and allowed to stand for 4h; the solid-liquid mixture was irradiated again with 490kGy gamma rays for 13min at 57°C. After the irradiation is completed, the separated solid-liquid mixture, the obtained solid substance is repeatedly washed with deionized water until the floating impurities are completely removed, and then the solid is smashed into small particles and dried...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mining area sandy soil remediation agent and a preparation method and a use method thereof. According to the preparation method, fly ash is modified and is properly mixed with granular organic matter, the structure, functional group components and activity of the mixture are adjusted by using starch, sludge protein and soluble organic matter, and irradiation and roastingtreatment are combined, therefore, the pore structure of the fly ash is dredged, and the functional characteristics of functional groups are improved, so that nutrient release and heavy metal adsorption can be maximized at the same time, soil heavy metals are effectively passivated, and the soil fertility is improved; meanwhile, organic matter with proper molecular weight, starch and other nutritional and functional components are loaded on a fly ash repairing agent, so that the fertilizer efficiency of the repairing agent is further improved, the water retention capacity of the repairing agent is also improved, and the repairing agent is more suitable for repairing damaged land in a sandstorm zone mining area in the Shaanbei province.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of restoration of sandy soil pollution in mining areas, and in particular relates to a sandy soil restoration agent in mining areas and its preparation method and use method. Background technique [0002] As an important energy and chemical base in northern Shaanxi, its vigorous development of mineral energy has made a significant contribution to the development of the country. However, the mining of mineral energy and chemical production have seriously damaged the local ecological environment. A large amount of land has been destroyed, and the accumulation of solid waste has made the physical structure of these soils worse and worse, and the organic matter content is getting lower and lower. In addition, the arid and harsh climate makes these lands more and more unfavorable for plant survival. At the same time, the heavy metal content in the soil of the mining area is already too high, and it spreads over a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K17/40B09C1/00B09C1/08A01B79/02C05G3/80
CPCC09K17/40B09C1/00B09C1/08A01B79/02C05C11/00C05G3/80C05D9/02C05F11/00
Inventor 相玉琳相玉秀张鹏峰戴春雨焦玉荣张奥萌余登森
Owner YULIN UNIV