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Heat sink capable of improving heat conduction efficiency of semiconductor laser chip and preparation method thereof

A semiconductor and heat conduction technology, applied in the direction of semiconductor lasers, lasers, laser parts, etc., can solve problems such as cost increase, damage to the electrical performance of LED devices, damage to precision equipment and operators, and achieve easy operation, excellent heat conduction efficiency, equipment, etc. and no harm to personnel

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-02-19
SHANDONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method needs to evaporate the ITO current spreading layer twice, and the cost is significantly higher than that of the normal LED process
In addition, the destruction of the electrical properties of the LED device by the ICP etching process is not avoided.
And this method needs to use concentrated hydrochloric acid, because concentrated hydrochloric acid is highly corrosive and volatile, it may cause certain damage to other precision equipment and operators

Method used

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  • Heat sink capable of improving heat conduction efficiency of semiconductor laser chip and preparation method thereof
  • Heat sink capable of improving heat conduction efficiency of semiconductor laser chip and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0029] A heat sink capable of improving the heat conduction efficiency of a semiconductor laser chip, comprising a silicon carbide substrate 4 with a length and width of 5mm×5mm and a thickness of 0.1mm; the upper surface of the silicon carbide substrate 4 is separated by ultraviolet lithography or dry etching technology A number of rectangular parallelepiped grooves are etched with a width of 10 μm and a depth of 500 nm; the upper surface of the silicon carbide substrate outside the grooves is prepared in situ by high-temperature sublimation method, and the thickness of the graphene 2 layer is 1 nm; The groove is filled with the solder 1 required for soldering the semiconductor laser chip 3 through a lift-off process, and the thickness of the solder 1 is 500nm. The semiconductor laser chip 3 is combined with the silicon carbide substrate 4 through solder 1 .

Embodiment 2

[0031] A heat sink capable of improving the heat conduction efficiency of a semiconductor laser chip, comprising a silicon carbide substrate 4 with a length and width of 100mm×100mm and a thickness of 0.1mm; the upper surface of the silicon carbide substrate 4 is separated by ultraviolet lithography or dry etching technology A number of rectangular parallelepiped grooves are etched with a width of 1 mm and a depth of 5 μm; the upper surface of the silicon carbide substrate outside the grooves is prepared in situ by high-temperature sublimation method, and the thickness of the graphene 2 layer is 1 μm; The groove is filled with the solder 1 required for soldering the semiconductor laser chip 3 through a lift-off process, and the thickness of the solder 1 is 5 μm. The semiconductor laser chip 3 is combined with the silicon carbide substrate 4 through solder 1 .

Embodiment 3

[0033] A heat sink capable of improving the heat conduction efficiency of a semiconductor laser chip, comprising a silicon carbide substrate 4 with a length and width of 5mm×50mm and a thickness of 0.2mm; the upper surface of the silicon carbide substrate 4 is separated by ultraviolet lithography or dry etching technology A number of cuboid grooves are etched with a width of 20 μm and a depth of 1 μm; the upper surface of the silicon carbide substrate outside the grooves is prepared in situ by high-temperature sublimation method, and the thickness of the graphene 2 layer is 2 nm; The groove is filled with solder 1 required for soldering the semiconductor laser chip 3 through a lift-off process, and the thickness of the solder 1 is 1 μm. The semiconductor laser chip 3 is combined with the silicon carbide substrate 4 through solder 1 .

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Abstract

The invention discloses a heat sink capable of improving the heat conduction efficiency of a semiconductor laser chip and a preparation method thereof, and the heat sink comprises a silicon carbide substrate, and a plurality of grooves are etched at intervals in the upper surface of the silicon carbide substrate through an ultraviolet lithography or dry etching technology. Graphene is prepared insitu in the area, located outside the groove, of the upper surface of the silicon carbide substrate through adoption of a high-temperature sublimation method, the groove is filled with welding flux capable of being used for welding of the semiconductor laser chip through a stripping process, and the semiconductor laser chip is combined with the silicon carbide substrate through the welding flux. The heat sink preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple and low in cost, damage to equipment and personnel is avoided, and the heat sink prepared by the method can significantly improve the heat dissipation performance of the semiconductor laser chip.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductor device manufacturing, in particular to a heat sink capable of improving the heat conduction efficiency of a semiconductor laser chip and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] One of the core technologies of semiconductor devices is heat dissipation technology, because usually the size of semiconductor chips is small, and the heat flux density is extremely high during operation. If the heat cannot be dissipated in time, the temperature of the junction will rise, which will greatly affect its threshold power and output power. , wavelength and average lifetime, and even completely damage the device. The heat sink is a key way for the heat dissipation of semiconductor devices, and it is the core component of heat dissipation technology. The heat dissipation capacity of the heat sink determines the performance and life of the semiconductor device. With the application deman...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01S5/024H01S5/0237
CPCH01S5/02461H01S5/02469H01S5/02476
Inventor 左致远康汝燕刘泽翰程鹏鹏张子琦
Owner SHANDONG UNIV