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Yi tea processing method and product thereof

A processing method and technology for Yi tea, which are applied to the processing method and product field of Yi tea, can solve the problems of insufficient transformation of tea substances, poor commercial properties of tea, extensive processing and production, etc., and achieve enhanced drinking function, mellow taste and non-astringent taste. , the effect of yellowish brown on the bottom of the leaves

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-09
四川省农业科学院茶叶研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this preparation method has disadvantages such as relatively extensive processing and production, poor taste of tea leaves, and poor commerciality of tea leaves.
In addition, the original Yi tea production process mainly relied on endogenous enzymes, and there were few hydrolytic enzymes such as cellulase, which did not fully transform tea leaves.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] 1) Preparation of raw materials: take the fresh leaves of tea tree yellow varieties as raw materials, and the fresh leaves of tea trees include 1 bud and 1-3 leaves;

[0039] 2) spreading and airing and shaking green: after spreading and airing the fresh leaves of the tea tree, shaking the green leaves, 30% of the fresh leaves of the tea tree are browned, and obtaining fresh leaves with a water content of 66%;

[0040] 3) Greening: Under the condition of medium and low temperature of 80°C, quickly green the fresh leaves after being spread out and shaken for 8 minutes;

[0041] 4) Kneading: pressurize and knead the fresh leaves after greening, first lightly, then heavily, and then lightly knead for 0.5h;

[0042] 5) initial drying: baking the fresh leaves after kneading until the water content is 50%;

[0043] 6) Composting and fermenting, the tea leaves are piled and compacted, naturally fermented for 36 hours, and then dried in the sun to remove 10% of the moisture; ...

Embodiment 2

[0048] 1) Raw material preparation: take the fresh leaves of tea tree conventional varieties Sichuan small and medium-sized leaf group varieties as raw materials, and the tea tree fresh leaves include more than 1 bud and 7 leaves;

[0049] 2) spreading and airing shaking green: after spreading the fresh leaves of tea tree in the air, shaking green and rolling, 50% browning in the fresh leaves of tea tree, obtaining the fresh leaves that water content is 60%;

[0050] 3) Greening: Under the condition of medium and low temperature of 60°C, quickly green the fresh leaves after spreading and shaking for 15 minutes;

[0051] 4) Kneading: Knead the fresh leaves after finishing, first lightly, then heavily, and then lightly knead for 1 hour;

[0052] 5) initial baking: baking the tea leaves after rolling until the water content is 40%;

[0053] 6) Composting and fermenting: Composting and compacting the tea leaves, fermenting them naturally for 72 hours, and baking them with far-inf...

Embodiment 3

[0058] 1) Raw material preparation: take the fresh leaves of tea tree purple varieties as raw materials, and the fresh leaves of tea trees include 1 bud and 4-6 leaves;

[0059]2) spreading and airing and shaking green: after spreading the fresh leaves of tea tree, shaking and extruding, 20% of the fresh leaves of tea tree are browned to obtain fresh leaves with a water content of 65%;

[0060] 3) Greening: Under the condition of medium and low temperature of 90°C, quickly green the fresh leaves after being spread out and shaken for 15 minutes;

[0061] 4) Kneading: Knead the fresh leaves after greening, lightly, then heavily, and then lightly knead for 0.6h;

[0062] 5) initial baking: bake the tea leaves after kneading until the water content is 45%, regain moisture and cool;

[0063] 6) Composting and fermenting: the tea leaves are piled and compacted, heated to 30°C and fermented for 36 hours, then baked with an incandescent lamp to remove 8% of the water;

[0064] 7) St...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of tea processing, and particularly relates to a Yi tea processing method and a product thereof. The Yi tea processing method comprises the following steps: 1) raw material preparation: taking fresh tea leaves as raw materials; (2) spreading, airing and rocking: spreading and airing the fresh leaves, and subjecting the fresh leaves to rocking, rolling or extruding; 3) enzyme deactivating: performing rapid enzyme deactivating on the fresh leaves subjected to spreading, airing and rocking; 4) rolling: rolling the tea leaves for 0.5-2 hours according to a light-heavy-light pressurizing mode; 5) primary baking: baking the tea leaves after rolling; 6) composting fermentation: carrying out composting fermentation on the primarily baked tea leaves for24-72 hours, and additionally drying the tea leaves in the sun; (7) steaming: performing steam steaming on the tea leaves after being additionally dried in the sun; and (8) repeating the step (6) andthe step (7) for multiple times in sequence to form different commodity shapes, and then carrying out drying until the water content is 7%-8%, thereby obtaining the finished product. According to theinvention, by using the rocking process, the enzyme deactivating process, the rolling process, the composting fermentation process, the baking process, the steaming process and other processes, the traditional Yi tea processing and the modern tea making process are organically combined to form unique quality characteristics of the Yi tea so as to greatly enhance the drinking function of the Yi tea.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tea processing, in particular to a method for processing Yi tea and its products. Background technique [0002] Chinese tea culture has a long history. According to what is known so far, tea plants on the earth have a history of more than 60,000 to 70,000 years, and tea was discovered and utilized by humans about 4,000 to 5,000 years ago. China is the first country to discover, utilize and cultivate tea trees, and is the "hometown of tea". my country's Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan regions are the areas where wild tea trees were first discovered and where there are the most and most concentrated existing wild tea trees in the world. The wild tea trees here have the most original characteristics and characteristics. [0003] The Yi nationality is one of the most widely distributed indigenous peoples in Southwest China since ancient times, and one of the earliest peoples who discovered, made and drank tea...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23F3/06A23F3/08A23F3/12
CPCA23F3/06A23F3/12A23F3/08Y02A40/90
Inventor 罗凡黄苹罗晟李贤波刘东娜李兰英甘勇
Owner 四川省农业科学院茶叶研究所
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