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A kind of preparation method of carboxylate compound

A technology of carboxylate compounds and carboxylic acid compounds, which is applied in the field of synthesis of methyl carboxylate compounds, can solve the problems of harsh reaction conditions, narrow substrate range, and pre-activation of raw materials, and achieve simple reaction system and convenient handling and operation , The effect of high atom economy

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-26
SUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] In summary, most of the currently reported methods for synthesizing esters have the following disadvantages: raw materials need to be pre-activated, reaction conditions are harsh, the substrates used are harmful to the environment, the catalysts used are noble metals or heavy metals, the price is relatively expensive, and the scope of substrates is narrow. , Atom economy is poor; more importantly, because the general drug molecule has multiple functional groups, including sensitive functional groups, and the traditional esterification method has poor functional group tolerance, so the traditional esterification method is generally not suitable for drug molecules. Esterification

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of carboxylate compound
  • A kind of preparation method of carboxylate compound
  • A kind of preparation method of carboxylate compound

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035]

[0036] Add drug molecule 1a (Naproxen) (0.5 mmol, 115.2 mg) and methanol containing 40 mol% tert-butyl nitrite to the reaction test tube in sequence (methanol is 2 mL, tert-butyl nitrite is 0.2 mmol, the same as in the following examples); Then react under the condition of 40 ℃ in the air for 48 hours; after the reaction is finished, add sodium thiosulfate to stir and quench, then remove the solvent with a rotary evaporator, adsorb on silica gel, and finally use a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and sherwood oil (1 : 1) The product 3a was obtained by column chromatography with a yield of 95% (separated yield). The main test data of the obtained product are as follows. It can be seen from the analysis that the actual synthesized product is consistent with the theoretical analysis.

[0037] 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.76 – 7.68 (m, 3H), 7.45 – 7.43 (m, 1H),7.20 – 7.11 (m, 2H), 3.93 – 3.86 (m, 4H), 3.69 (s, 3H), 1.62 (d, J = 7.2 Hz,3H); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl ...

Embodiment 2

[0040]

[0041] Add drug molecule 1a (Naproxen) (0.5 mmol, 115.2mg) and methanol containing 40mol% tert-butyl nitrite to the reaction test tube in sequence; then react for 48 hours at 25°C in air; after the reaction, add sulfur Sodium sulfate was stirred and quenched, and then the solvent was removed by a rotary evaporator, adsorbed on silica gel, and finally column chromatography was performed with a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether (1:1) to obtain the product 3a with a yield of 63%. The main test data of the obtained product are as follows. It can be seen from the analysis that the actual synthesized product is consistent with the theoretical analysis.

Embodiment 3

[0043]

[0044] Add drug molecule 1b (Carprofen) (0.5 mmol, 136.9mg) and methanol containing 40mol% tert-butyl nitrite to the reaction test tube in turn; then react at 40°C in air for 48 hours; after the reaction, add sulfur Stir and quench with sodium sulfite, remove the solvent with a rotary evaporator, adsorb on silica gel, and finally perform column chromatography with a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether to obtain the product 3b with a yield of 90%. The main test data of the obtained product are as follows. It can be seen from the analysis that the actual synthesized product is consistent with the theoretical analysis.

[0045] 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.96 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.91(d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.34 – 7.29 (m, 2H), 7.25 – 7.21 (m, 1H), 7.18 (dd, J =8.1, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 3.90 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 1.61 (d, J = 7.2Hz, 3H); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 175.5, 140.3, 139.0, 138.0, 125.7, 124.7,124.1, 121.5, 1...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of carboxylate compound: under the catalysis of nitrite, carboxylic acid and methanol react under air to obtain ester compound. The preparation method of the present invention has the advantages of rich sources of raw materials, cheap and easy-to-obtain catalysts, mild reaction conditions and easy operation, and can modify a series of aliphatic carboxylic acids with high yield. It should be noted that the traditional esterification method is generally not suitable for Esterification of drug molecules. Using this method, a series of known drug molecules can be modified, thus providing a shortcut for the discovery of new drug molecules.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of carboxylate synthesis, in particular to a preparation method for synthesizing methyl carboxylate compounds. Background technique [0002] As we all know, esterification reaction is one of the most basic and important reactions in chemical reactions, which is widely used in organic synthesis, medicine and natural product synthesis. For example, in all chemical operations involved in drug synthesis, esters account for 25%. Although there are many reports on the synthesis of carboxylate compounds, there are some shortcomings, such as harsh reaction conditions, narrow substrate scope, poor atom economy, strong acid and strong base that are harmful to equipment, and Environmentally unfriendly heavy metal catalysts, oxidants, or higher-cost, more complex catalysts or polymers, etc. E.g: [0003] (1) Acid-catalyzed esterification of carboxylic acids and alcohols is a classic method for the synthesis of esters...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C67/08C07C69/734C07D209/88C07C69/612C07C69/738C07D209/28C07C69/65C07C69/712C07D231/56C07C231/12C07C233/63C07C69/24C07C227/16C07C229/42C07D313/12C07D209/48C07C269/06C07C271/22C07C233/83C07C69/732C07C233/54C07D211/62C07D261/20C07C201/12C07C205/56C07C69/616B01J31/02
CPCC07C67/08C07D209/88C07D209/28C07D231/56C07C231/12C07C227/16C07D313/12C07D209/48C07C269/06C07D211/62C07D261/20C07C201/12B01J31/0235C07C2601/02C07C2601/14C07B2200/07C07C2603/18B01J2231/49C07C69/734C07C69/612C07C69/738C07C69/65C07C69/712C07C233/63C07C69/24C07C229/42C07C271/22C07C233/83C07C69/732C07C233/54C07C205/56C07C69/616
Inventor 万小兵郑永高陶苏艳李星星成雄略
Owner SUZHOU UNIV