Spatial domain information joint estimation method under directional electromagnetic coupling effect
An electromagnetic coupling effect and joint estimation technology, applied in the field of signal processing, can solve problems such as failure, performance deterioration of super-resolution direction finding algorithm, etc.
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[0055] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0056] The present invention estimates the DOA under the condition that the mutual coupling angle of the array elements is unknown, and obtains the signal estimation angle, such as figure 1 As shown, the specific steps are:
[0057] Step 1 The specific steps are as follows:
[0058] When the mutual coupling matrix is related to the angle, the array model is expressed as:
[0059]
[0060] Among them, N is the number of snapshots, is the steering vector, (k=1,2,…,K), s k (t) is a narrowband signal, n(t) has a mean of 0 and a variance of Gaussian white noise, λ is the wavelength, d is the array element spacing, K is the number of directions of arrival, N is the number of snapshots c(θ k ) = [c 0 ,c 1 ,...,c m ,...,c M ],|c 0 |=1>|c 1 |>…>|c m |>|c m+1 |=…=|c M |=0, M is the number of array elements, m is the mutual coupling length, C(...
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