Petroleum storage system

A storage system and oil storage tank technology, which is used in the petroleum industry, processing hydrocarbon oil, containers, etc., can solve the problems of oil/crude oil extraction trouble, providing constant temperature environment, and increasing oil/crude oil viscosity.

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-05-11
周茜
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AI-Extracted Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an oil storage system, which solves the problem that after the oil/crude oil is exploited, metal substances such as magnesium and iron are contained in it, and the existing storage system is processing the above metal substances When the oil/crude oil...
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Abstract

The invention discloses a petroleum storage system, and relates to the technical field of petroleum storage. A petroleum storage tank unit is fixedly mounted above a storage tank bearing base, the two ends of the petroleum storage tank unit are fixedly connected with a first sealing cap and a second sealing cap, the petroleum storage tank unit, the first sealing cap and the second sealing cap are fixedly welded together and jointly form an integral storage tank structure, the outer end of the first sealing cap is fixedly connected with a metal impurity adsorption unit, the adsorption end of the metal impurity adsorption unit extends into the petroleum storage tank unit, the metal impurity adsorption unit can perform adsorption treatment on metal substances existing in petroleum in a physical mode, in addition, each storage tank body is of a double-layer structure, liquid can be injected in the double-layer structure, an electric heating pipe is used for heating the liquid, under the heat conduction effect, the petroleum is heated, and viscosity can be prevented.

Application Domain

Large containersTreatment with plural serial refining stages +2

Technology Topic

Electric heatingMetallic impurities +3

Image

  • Petroleum storage system
  • Petroleum storage system
  • Petroleum storage system

Examples

  • Experimental program(1)

Example Embodiment

[0044]Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be apparent from the embodiment of the present invention, and it is clearly described, and it is understood that the described embodiments are merely embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, there are all other embodiments obtained without making creative labor without making creative labor premises.
[0045]SeeFigure 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a petroleum storage system comprising a tank carrying base 1, and a petroleum tank unit 2 is fixedly mounted above the storage tank carrying base 1, fixed connection at both ends of the petroleum tank unit 2. There is a first sealing cap 3 and a second sealing cap 4, the petroleum tank unit 2, the first sealing cap 3, and the second sealing cap 4 are fixedly welded together, and together form a whole tank structure, in the first The outer end portion of the sealing cap 3 is fixedly connected to the metal impurity adsorption unit 5, and the adsorption end of the metal impurity adsorption unit 5 extends inside the petroleum storage unit 2, and fixed welding in the tank carrying the base 1. At the upper side of the apparatus chamber 6, there is a petroleum injection tube 8 at the top end of the petroleum storage unit 2 and the position adjacent to the first sealing cap 3, and in the oil storage tank unit. 2 Fixing the pump set bearer base 9 above the intermediate section, and the oil pump set 10 is fixed to the upper surface of the pump set carrying the base 9, the oil supply end of the oil pump set 10 is connected in series, and the suction tube 11 is suction. The oil supply end of the tube 11 extends the inside of the petroleum storage unit 2, and fixedly mounted the liquid level sensor 12 and the viscosity sensor 13, and liquid in the top of the petroleum tank unit 2 and the top of the petroleum storage unit 2 and the side adjacent to the second sealing cap 4, respectively. Both the detection end of the bit sensor 12 and the viscosity sensor 13 extended inside the petroleum storage unit 2, and the position of the bottom end of the oil storage unit 2, the data transfer end of the liquid level sensor 12 and the viscosity sensor 13 is wirelessly Remote monitoring terminals are connected together.
[0046]SeeFigure 5-7 , The petroleum storage unit 2 includes a segment tank 21, a segment segment tank 22, and a three-segment tank 23, a segment tank 21, a segment segment tank 22, and a three-segment tank 23 by welding. The manner is joined together, one end of the one-segment tank 21 and the three segment can 23 is fixedly mounted, and a sealing ring 26 is mounted, and several block separator 27 is welded in the interior of the second section can. The filter through hole 28 having a plurality of annular distributions is opened in the inside of each of the partition plates 27, and an injection pipe pass groove 24 is opened at the top end of a segment tank 21, in a segment tank 21 and three. The top of the segment tank 23 is fixedly connected to a water pipe 25, a segment tank 21, a sealing ring 26, and a three-segment tank 23, and the sealing ring 26 is formed by a bolt forming a fixed fixation. The connection structure, a segment tank 21, the two segment can 22, and the three segment cans 23 are the same components as those of the three structures, and the three partition plates 27 divide the interior of the two segment cans 22 into two. The area is connected in series with a precipitate discharge tube 29 in the bottom of the two segment tank 22, and two inlet ports of the precipitate discharge tube 29 are provided, corresponding to the two regions, and the precipitate discharge tube 29 The liquid port is attached to the control valve 210.
[0047]SeeFigure 8 , The second section can 22 includes outer cans 221 and the inner can 222, the outer can 221 and the inner can 222 co-heart, and the outer can 221 is set outside the inner can 222, in the inner can 222 The outer wall fixing welding has a plurality of equal distances provided by the heating tube fixing ring 223, and a plurality of fixed grooves 224 are provided in the outer wall of each heating tube fixing ring 223, and a fixed groove 224 on the same horizontal straight line is provided. There is an electric heating tube 225 in commonly fixed connection.
[0048]SeeFigure 9-12The metal impurity adsorption unit 5 includes two symmetric slide 51, and the two slides 51 are welded together by a reinforcing lever 52 such as a plurality of roots, together, together with a ladder shape, in each slide 51 The interior is slidably disposed having a set of slide 53, and the upper part of the two sets of slide 53 is commonly fixed having a support frame 54, and there is a handle 515 on both sides of the support frame 54, and the front side end face at the bottom of the support frame 54. The motor mounting base 55 is fixedly welded, and the drive motor 56 and the reducer 57 are fixed at the top end of the motor mounting base 55, and the driving end of the drive motor 56 and the power input end of the reducer 57 are connected together, and the reducer 57 The power output is rotated by the bearing with a sealing cover 58, and the sealing cover 58 is fixed to the first sealing cap 3 by the bolt, extended to the inside of the petroleum storage unit 2, and a drive shaft is fixed by a coupling. The rod 59 is fixedly welded to the outside of the drive shaft 59, and the three sets of linkage rod 510 extending outwardly extends, respectively, the first magnet mounting ring 511, the second magnet mounting ring 512, and the third magnet. The mounting ring 513, in the first magnet mounting ring 511, the second magnet mounting ring 512, and the outer wall of the third magnet mounting ring 513 fixedly coupled with a size of the permanent magnet 514, the first magnet mounting ring 511, the diameter of the second magnet mounting ring 512 and the third magnet mounting ring 513 is in turn, and the first magnet mounting ring 511, the second magnet mounting ring 512, and the third magnet mounting ring 513 are components of non-metallic materials. At the outer side wall of the first magnet mounting ring 511, the second magnet mounting ring 512, and the third magnet mounting ring 513, there is a groove body, each of which is mounted in the corresponding groove body.
[0049]SeeFigure 11 The metal impurity adsorption unit 5 also includes a housing 516 that is fixedly mounted at the center position of one of the partition plates 27, and is rotated between the bearing housing 516, and the shaft sleeve 517 and the drive shaft 59 are respectively passed. 518 and spline shaft 519 form a engaging fixed connection structure, and the split groove 518 is opened on the inner side wall of the shaft sleeve 517, and the split shaft 519 is connected to the end of the reducer 57 in the drive shaft 59.
[0050]When using oil / crude oil to the entire storage system, the drive shaft 59, the linking rod 510, the first magnet mounting ring 511, the second magnet 510, the third magnet, the third magnet, the first magnet mounting ring 511, the second magnet 2, and the third magnet. The integral structure formed by the mounting ring 513 and the permanent magnet 514 is pushed to the interior of a segment tank 21, and the sealing cover 58 and the first sealing cap 3 are fixed by bolts and gaskets (not shown in the figure). connected;
[0051]Subsequently, oil / crude oil is injected into the inside of the entire petroleum storage unit 2 through the oil injection pipe 8, and after the injection process, the driving motor 56 is activated, the drive motor 56 will power the power to the reducer 57, and the speed is lowered. Passing the drive shaft 59, the linkage 510, the first magnet mounting ring 511, the second magnet mounting ring 512, the third magnet mounting ring 513, and the permanent magnet 514, so that the drive shaft 59, the link 510 The first magnet mounting ring 511, the second magnet mounting ring 512, the third magnet mounting ring 513, and the permanent structure formed by the permanent magnet 514 are slowly rotated in the interior of the segment tank 21, not only during the rotation process. Stir the petroleum / crude oil to prevent the metal material precipitate, and the permanent magnet 514 adsorbs the unsubstabilized metal substance;
[0052]After the metal substance in the oil / crude oil in a segment can 21 is adsorbed, it enters the second section of the can 22, and the separator 27 in each of the two cans 22, each layer The filter via 28 is opened in the partition plate 27, and the pore size of the filter through holes 28, which is opened in each layer of the separator 27 is sequentially reduced, and non-metallic substances in oil / crude oil is sequentially reduced. Blocked in the corresponding area, open the control valve 210, the discharge, the oil / crude oil final flows into the three segment cans 23, the oil / crude oil is extracted by the oil pump set 10 during use, during the extraction process, The petroleum / crude oil in a segment can also be filtered according to the time, and finally enters the three segment cans 23;
[0053]When the oil in the entire petroleum tank unit 2 is complete, unscrew the bolts of the connecting sealing cover 58 and the first sealing cap 3, the staff pushes the support frame 54 through the handle 515, in the slide 53 and slide Under the action of 51, the opening of the shaft 59, the linkage rod 510, the first magnet mounting ring 511, the second magnet mounting ring 512, the third magnet mounting ring 513, and the permanent magnet 514 are formed from a segment can body 21. Internal launch, the staff can be scraped by the metal substance adsorbed on the surface of the permanent magnet 514;
[0054]When the ambient temperature is low, a liquid water is added to the chamber between the water pipe 25, the outer can 221 and the inner can 222, and the electric heating tube 225 is activated, and the heat conductivity is used to store it in the entire storage system. Petroleum / crude oil conducts heatup treatment to prevent problems that oil / crude oil from viscous and unable to draw.

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