Cultivation method for interplanting pitaya with leguminous forage grass and gramineous forage grass

A leguminous herbage and cultivation method technology, applied in the field of crop cultivation, can solve problems such as soil compaction, reduce nutrient cycle rate, dragon fruit yield and quality impact, improve soil physical structure, reduce field labor intensity, and improve soil nutrients supply effect

Pending Publication Date: 2021-06-08
GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION INST OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The main problems in pitaya cultivation areas are as follows: first, the large bare soil area leads to rapid water evaporation, especially in the dry season when the soil water shortage is serious, resulting in soil compaction; second, the soil is not covered and cannot provide habitat for soil animals. It affects the activities of soil animals, resulting in compact soil structure, which in turn limits the absorption and transportation of nutrients by the root system; the third is that the ecosystem is single, which reduces the cycle rate of nutrients, which in turn has a certain impact on the yield and quality of dragon fruit
But, do not see at present about the report of interplanting leguminous forage and grass forage in dragon fruit cultivation field

Method used

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  • Cultivation method for interplanting pitaya with leguminous forage grass and gramineous forage grass

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A cultivation method of dragon fruit set bean pasture and gramica pasture, two lines of grazers between two rows of dragon fruit, each pendant seeds use two pit bean pastures, three-pithe undergraduate pastoral work style cultivation, not cultivated fire dragon Fruits and pastures cover the black film; specifically include the following steps:

[0034] (1) The cultivation of the dragon fruit: the fire dragon fruit plantation rack, set the fill light on the planting frame, after the foundation in the dragon fruit planting pit, use the cross-roller daily method to plant the dragon fruit seedlings in the dragon fruit planting pit, pour Dingonic water and fixed to the dragon fruit bracket, fix the side branches of the dragon fruit tree on the steel wire;

[0035] The dragon fruit is 55 cm, the plant spacings are 30 cm, the implantation depth is 3 cm; the dragon fruit is 15cm, the base is cut out of the main stem length 3cm; the dragon fruit planting rack is in the dragon fruit ...

Embodiment 2

[0041] A cultivation method of dragon fruit set bean pasture and gramica pasture, two lines of grazers between two rows of dragon fruit, each pendant seeds use two pit bean pastures, three-pithe undergraduate pastoral work style cultivation, not cultivated fire dragon Fruits and pastures cover the black film; specifically include the following steps:

[0042] (1) The cultivation of the dragon fruit: the fire dragon fruit plantation rack, set the fill light on the planting frame, after the foundation in the dragon fruit planting pit, use the cross-roller daily method to plant the dragon fruit seedlings in the dragon fruit planting pit, pour Dingonic water and fixed to the dragon fruit bracket, fix the side branches of the dragon fruit tree on the steel wire;

[0043] The dragon fruit has a cultivated row of 60 cm, the plant spacings are 35 cm, the implantation depth is 5 cm; the dragon fruit seedlings are 20cm, the base is cut out of the main stem length 4cm; the dragon fruit plant...

Embodiment 3

[0049] A cultivation method of dragon fruit set bean pasture and gramica pasture, two lines of grazers between two rows of dragon fruit, each pendant seeds use two pit bean pastures, three-pithe undergraduate pastoral work style cultivation, not cultivated fire dragon Fruits and pastures cover the black film; specifically include the following steps:

[0050] (1) The cultivation of the dragon fruit: the fire dragon fruit plantation rack, set the fill light on the planting frame, after the foundation in the dragon fruit planting pit, use the cross-roller daily method to plant the dragon fruit seedlings in the dragon fruit planting pit, pour Dingonic water and fixed to the dragon fruit bracket, fix the side branches of the dragon fruit tree on the steel wire;

[0051] The dragon fruit is 56 cm, the plant spacings are 31cm, the implantation depth is 3.5 cm; the dragon fruit seedlings are 16cm, the base cut out of the main stem length 3.2cm; the dragon fruit planting rack is in dragon...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method for interplanting pitaya with leguminous forage grass and gramineous forage grass. Two rows of forage grass are interplanted between two rows of pitaya, each row of forage grass is cultivated in a mode that two pieces of leguminous forage grass and three pieces of gramineous forage grass are intercropped, and a black mulching film covers a vacant land where the pitaya and the forage grass are not cultivated. According to the method, the leguminous forage grass, the gramineous forage grass and the pitaya are interplanted, mixed sowing of the leguminous forage grass and the gramineous forage grass is carried out according to local conditions, the land is utilized to the maximum within the same time, the vacant land where the pitaya and the forage grass are not cultivated is covered with the black mulching film, weed growth is avoided, and the field work intensity is reduced; and the mixed sowing mode can obviously improve the physical structure of soil, is beneficial to drought resistance and soil moisture conservation, is not prone to generate direct surface runoff, and has important significance for improving the fertility of the soil.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention belongs to the field of crop cultivation, in particular, involving a cultivation method of dragon fruit sleeves bean pasture and gramica pasture. Background technique [0002] Dragon fruit, also known as Red Dragon Fruit, Dragon Bad Fruit, Fairy Reservoir, Jade Fruit, Cactus, Tasty Square Plant. The dragon fruit is rich in 17 kinds of amino acids, 6 kinds of vitamins, 8 kinds of minor elements, rich water-soluble dietary fibers, because of their rich nutrients, they are loved by consumers, and are called nutrition libraries, medicine Library, health library. The dragon fruit is a tropical, subtropical fruit, high-spirited, heat resistant, and fertilized. In areas where the light is sufficient and rich in heat, it can grow rapidly; the moisture growth capacity is strong. The weather in the rain should be drained in a timely manner, so as not to cause stem rot. The plants have strong wind strength, as long as the bracket is firm, it can ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G20/00A01G17/00A01G22/40
CPCA01G20/00A01G17/005A01G22/40
Inventor 滕少花吴柱月肖正中王自豪周晓情黄光云
Owner GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION INST OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
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