The invention discloses a rapid ecological
restoration method suitable for
continuous cropping obstacles of
valeriana officinalis in a
karst yellow soil area, and belongs to the technical field of ecological cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and
soil restoration. According to the method, a sequential remediation strategy of first disinfection and then reconstruction is adopted for composite obstacles such as acid, sticky, thin and thin soil and microbial unbalance after
continuous cropping of
valeriana officinalis in the
karst yellow soil area. Firstly, quick
lime or metham is selected to disinfect soil, and the
pathogen cardinal number is rapidly reduced; then, an ecological reconstruction
composite material formed by compounding 20-30 parts of
biochar, 40-50 parts of
organic fertilizer, 15-25 parts of leguminous
green manure fresh body or
dry powder and 5-10 parts of a specific functional
microbial agent is immediately applied, and full fusion of the ecological reconstruction
composite material and the soil is achieved through uniform mixing. According to the method, through organic combination of disinfection and multi-material synergistic remediation,
soil acidification improvement,
nutrient improvement and microbial
community reconstruction are synchronously achieved, and systematic and rapid ecological remediation of
continuous cropping obstacles is achieved. The method has high efficiency, ecological friendliness and regional pertinence, and a systematic solution is provided for
sustainable production of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the
karst ecologically fragile region.