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An integrated integrated wet waste in-situ recycling processing system and processing method

A treatment method and in-situ treatment technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, fertilizer treatment control, oxidized water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problem of non-wet waste reduction, harmless and resourceful treatment, and composting products cannot Better realize the problems of on-site use, secondary pollution of leachate and odor, and achieve the effects of ensuring in-situ and in-situ utilization, shortening composting time, and accelerating mineralization and humification

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-26
BEIJING UNIV OF CIVIL ENG & ARCHITECTURE
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0007] However, the current in-situ aerobic composting technology and equipment for wet waste are not efficient, the fermentation cycle is long, the floor area is large, and the degree of resource utilization is low. The compost products cannot be used on site, and there may be leachate and Odor pollution and secondary problems cannot effectively solve the reduction, harmless and resourceful treatment of wet garbage in remote areas where garbage collection is not easy

Method used

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  • An integrated integrated wet waste in-situ recycling processing system and processing method
  • An integrated integrated wet waste in-situ recycling processing system and processing method
  • An integrated integrated wet waste in-situ recycling processing system and processing method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0165] attached Figure 1-5 As shown in the figure, an integrated integrated wet waste in-situ recycling treatment system includes: a feeding and unloading unit, a pretreatment unit, a rapid dry fermentation unit, a fertilizer preparation unit, a leachate treatment and reuse unit, Malodorous and microbial aerosol-containing gas processing unit 316 and automatic monitoring and control unit;

[0166] The pretreatment unit is located at the bottom of the feeding and discharging unit;

[0167] The fast dry fermentation unit is located on one side of the pretreatment unit;

[0168] The fertilizer preparation unit is connected with the discharge port of the fast dry fermentation unit;

[0169] The leachate treatment and reuse unit is connected with the liquid outlet of the fast dry fermentation unit;

[0170] The gas treatment unit containing odor and microbial aerosol is connected with the exhaust port of the rapid dry fermentation unit;

[0171] The automatic monitoring and co...

Embodiment 2

[0251] Please see attached figure 2 , and also provides a wet waste recycling method for in-situ treatment, which specifically includes:

[0252] S1: feeding and discharging, turn on the automatic monitoring and control unit;

[0253] S2: Preprocessing:

[0254] S21: Sorting: The sorting device sieves the wet garbage, and the wet garbage with a particle size of ≤80mm is separated from metal substances by a magnetic separator and then landfilled; the wet garbage with a particle size of >80mm is separated from metal substances by a magnetic separator. Then enter the crushing device;

[0255] Further, the separated metal substances are transported to the metal collection tank;

[0256] In addition, the wet garbage with a particle size >80mm falls into the air separator from the discharge port of the sieve, and the inorganic materials such as plastic, paper, glass substances and bricks and tiles in the wet garbage are sorted out and then separated by the magnetic separator. A...

Embodiment 3

[0290] The treatment system and treatment method of Example 1 and Example 2 were used for the treatment of in-situ wet garbage. On the basis of Example 2, the control group 1 used the microbial inoculants 1 and 2 inoculated in the rapid dry fermentation unit. All were replaced with yeast bacteria liquid, and the bacteria liquid concentration was 3.0×10 8 CFU / mL, the inoculation amount was 5‰. Through the fermentation period of 10 days, the quality of the compost products was compared according to the various indicators of the obtained fertilizers. The results are shown in Table 1.

[0291] Table 1

[0292]

[0293]

[0294] According to the processing system and processing method of Example 1 and Example 2, the in-situ wet garbage is processed, and the obtained fertilizer indicators are better than those in the "Urban Waste Agricultural Control Standard" (GB8172-87); And better than the quality of control 1 compost product.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated integrated wet waste in-situ recycling processing system and processing method, comprising: a feeding and unloading unit, a pretreatment unit, a fast dry fermentation unit, a fertilizer preparation unit, leachate treatment and A reuse unit, a gas processing unit containing malodorous and microbial aerosols, and an automatic monitoring and control unit; and the above-mentioned system is used to realize centralized collection and processing of wet garbage generated in remote or scattered cities, towns or rural areas; the present invention is not only simple in process flow, but also It integrates pretreatment, composting, leachate, odor and microbial aerosol treatment; shortens composting time, improves composting efficiency and resource utilization; and recycles leachate and gas containing odor and microbial aerosol and is harmless At the same time, the automatic monitoring and control unit is systematically configured to realize the interaction and remote control of PC terminal, mobile terminal and cloud data, and the degree of informatization is higher, which is convenient for monitoring and management.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, and more particularly to an integrated integrated wet garbage in-situ resource recycling processing system and processing method. Background technique [0002] At present, 46 pilot cities for compulsory classification of domestic waste have been arranged across the country. For example, Beijing and Shanghai have implemented the classification of domestic waste. A large amount of wet garbage will be generated in the process of domestic garbage classification, and the weight of wet garbage can account for more than 40-60% of the total weight of garbage. [0003] Wet garbage is perishable garbage, which refers to the perishable biomass living wastes such as food waste, leftovers, melon peel and fruit dregs, and traditional Chinese medicine dregs. In addition to perishable components, wet garbage also contains certain biodegradable components such as cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F17/95C05F17/964C05F17/971C05F17/993C05F17/80C05F17/20C05F17/70B01D53/84B01D53/26B01D53/00C02F9/06
CPCC05F17/95C05F17/964C05F17/971C05F17/993C05F17/80C05F17/20C05F17/70B01D53/84B01D53/26B01D53/007C02F9/00C02F1/66C02F1/46C02F1/5236C02F1/72Y02A50/20
Inventor 刘建伟陈欣玥臧娜娜
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF CIVIL ENG & ARCHITECTURE