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Four-wheel self-leveling vibration reduction orchard operation chassis and leveling vibration reduction method thereof

A self-leveling, chassis technology, applied in the direction of elastic suspension, suspension, agricultural vehicles, etc., can solve the problems of fruit damage, reduce operating efficiency, reduce the service life of the operating chassis and operating platform, etc., to prevent tilting and reduce operation Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-16
SHANDONG JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although researchers at home and abroad have developed a variety of orchard operating machines, the existing orchard operating machines have unsatisfactory chassis leveling effects during driving, especially on roads with large orchard unevenness, which increases the number of people on the operating machines. While reducing the working efficiency, there are also great potential safety hazards, which make the working chassis rollover and pitching dangerous; in addition, when studying the leveling effect of the orchard working chassis, less comprehensive consideration is given to the unevenness of the road surface Vibration of the operating chassis caused by high frequency. Excessive chassis vibration not only affects the comfort of the operators and easily causes fatigue of the personnel, but also increases the vibration damage of the operating machinery connected to the operating chassis, reducing the operating chassis and operating conditions. Platform Lifespan
Especially when picking fruit, the tilting and vibration of the auxiliary picking machine will also cause damage to the fruit

Method used

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  • Four-wheel self-leveling vibration reduction orchard operation chassis and leveling vibration reduction method thereof
  • Four-wheel self-leveling vibration reduction orchard operation chassis and leveling vibration reduction method thereof
  • Four-wheel self-leveling vibration reduction orchard operation chassis and leveling vibration reduction method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0069] Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 4 , This embodiment proposes a four-wheel self-leveling vibration-damping orchard operating chassis for an orchard auxiliary picking machine, which includes: a chassis body; Pickers provide support.

[0070] Specifically, the chassis body is provided with a hydraulic assembly 1, a leveling and damping assembly 5, a signal sensing assembly 7 and a control unit 8; the hydraulic assembly 1 is used to control the leveling and damping assembly 5, and is Other components provide hydraulic assistance. The leveling and damping assembly 5 mainly serves to level and damp the chassis body. The control unit 8 is used to control the leveling and damping assembly 5 by controlling the hydraulic assembly 1 , and the signal sensing assembly 7 is used to adopt the signal required by the control unit 8 and output it to the control unit 8 .

[0071] Specifically, the hydraulic assembly 1 is connected with the leveling and damping assembly 5 through a ...

Embodiment 2

[0081] The invention provides a four-wheel self-leveling vibration damping orchard operating chassis, including hydraulic components 1, driving components 2, steering components 3, braking components 4, leveling and damping components 5, chassis support and operation platform 6, signal transmission components. Sensor assembly 7 , control unit 8 , battery 9 , wheel 10 .

[0082] The hydraulic assembly 1 includes a total hydraulic cylinder 101, a left steering electric hydraulic pump 102, a left front steering three-position three-way solenoid valve 103, a right front steering three-position three-way solenoid valve 104, a right steering electric hydraulic pump 105, and a three-position left-rear steering three-way solenoid valve. Three-way solenoid valve 106, right rear steering three-position three-way solenoid valve 107, front brake leveling electric hydraulic pump 108, front brake three-position three-way solenoid valve 109, right front leveling three-position three-way solen...

Embodiment 3

[0101] Please refer to Figure 5 and Image 6 , the present embodiment proposes a four-wheel self-leveling vibration-damping orchard operating chassis leveling and vibration-damping method, which is used for the four-wheel self-leveling and vibration-damping orchard operating chassis as described in Embodiment 1 or 2;

[0102] First, the chassis is basically leveled by adjusting the left front leveling hydraulic cylinder, right front leveling hydraulic cylinder, left rear leveling hydraulic cylinder, and right rear leveling hydraulic cylinder, and then by adjusting the left front shock absorber, right front shock absorber, left rear shock absorber Vibrator, right rear shock absorber, and damping are used for secondary leveling and vibration reduction, on the one hand, the roll and pitch of the chassis are further reduced to the ideal range, and on the other hand, the vertical acceleration, roll angle acceleration, and pitch of the chassis are reduced. Angular acceleration to ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a four-wheel self-leveling vibration reduction orchard operation chassis and a leveling vibration reduction method thereof. The four-wheel self-leveling vibration reduction orchard operation chassis comprises a chassis body; the chassis body is provided with a hydraulic assembly, a leveling vibration reduction assembly, a signal sensing assembly and a control unit; the hydraulic assembly is connected with the leveling vibration reduction assembly through a hydraulic pipeline; the control unit is electrically connected with the hydraulic assembly, the leveling vibration reduction assembly and the signal sensing assembly; the control unit is used for obtaining signals collected by the signal sensing assembly. According to the vertical displacement and speed of the wheel center of each wheel, the vertical displacement and speed of the four corners of the chassis body, the vertical acceleration of the mass center of the chassis body, the roll angle of the mass center of the chassis body and the roll angle acceleration of the mass center of the chassis body, the pitch angle of the mass center of the chassis body and the pitch angle acceleration of the mass center of the chassis body, an adjustment strategy of the leveling vibration reduction assembly is determined; and the elongation amount of the leveling vibration reduction assembly is controlled according to the adjustment strategy. According to the invention, the orchard operation chassis can be leveled.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of orchard picking operations, in particular to a four-wheel self-leveling orchard operating chassis and a method for leveling and vibration reduction. Background technique [0002] The orchard planting industry is one of the important pillars of my country's agricultural planting industry, and the mechanization of orchard operations is of great significance for improving the efficiency of operations. Although researchers at home and abroad have developed a variety of orchard operating machines, the existing orchard operating machines have unsatisfactory chassis leveling effects during driving, especially when driving on rough orchard roads, increasing the number of personnel on the operating machines. It is difficult to work, and while reducing the operation efficiency, there is also a large safety hazard, which makes the operation chassis at risk of rollover and pitching; in addition, when studying the lev...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B60G17/04
CPCB60G17/0416B60G2300/08B60G2400/0511B60G2400/0512B60G2400/252B60G2500/30
Inventor 高琦邱绪云宋裕民徐高伟刘佳奇冯雪健
Owner SHANDONG JIAOTONG UNIV
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