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Cooling system for power electronic equipment

A cooling system, power electronics technology, applied in mechanical equipment, lighting and heating equipment, refrigerators, etc., can solve problems such as increasing failure rate, thermal fatigue of devices, and consuming large mechanical energy, and achieve the effect of increasing failure rate

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-20
CSR ZHUZHOU ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVE RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

On the one hand, its peak may exceed the allowable operating temperature value of power electronic devices; on the other hand, large temperature fluctuations will cause thermal fatigue of the internal soldering of the device, thereby increasing the failure rate
[0004] On the other hand, in addition to providing the power for the refrigerant cycle in the system, the compressor also needs to work on the refrigerant, compress the volume, and increase the pressure of the refrigerant so that it can transfer heat between the high-temperature cold source and the low-temperature heat source. This compression process is will consume a lot of mechanical energy

Method used

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  • Cooling system for power electronic equipment
  • Cooling system for power electronic equipment
  • Cooling system for power electronic equipment

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058] Such as figure 1 As shown, the cooling system 10 for power electronic equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention includes an evaporator 1 , a gas-liquid separator 2 , a compressor 3 and a condensing device 4 . Wherein, the outlet of the evaporator 1 is connected with the inlet of the gas-liquid separator 2 . The inlet of the compressor 3 is connected with the outlet of the gas-liquid separator 2 , and the outlet of the compressor 3 is connected with the inlet of the condensing device 4 . A throttling valve 5 is provided between the outlet of the condensing device 4 and the inlet of the evaporator 1 .

[0059] According to the cooling system for power electronic equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention, according to the real-time working conditions of the equipment to be cooled, the control function of the throttle valve is used to make the flow rate of the liquid working medium condensed by the condensing device greater than th...

Embodiment 2

[0067] Such as figure 2 As shown, the cooling system 10' for power electronic equipment in the embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, is different in that:

[0068] The outlet of the compressor 3 is connected to the inlet of the gas-liquid separator 2 , and a control valve 101 is arranged between the outlet of the compressor 3 and the inlet of the gas-liquid separator 2 . In this structural form, the outlet of the cold side of the regenerator is in a state of a small amount of liquid, and the outlet of the hot side is in a state of subcooled liquid. The high-temperature steam from the outlet of the compressor is properly introduced into the gas-liquid separator for mixing and heat exchange, consuming it low-temperature liquid, so as to effectively adjust the amount of superheated steam entering the compressor and improve heat exchange efficiency.

[0069] Preferably, as figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the gas-liquid se...

Embodiment 3

[0072] Such as image 3 As shown, the cooling system 10 "for power electronic equipment of the embodiment of the present invention includes an evaporator 1, a gas-liquid separator 2, a compressor 3 and a condensation device 4. Wherein, the outlet of the evaporator 1 is connected to the gas-liquid separator The inlet of 2 is connected. The inlet of compressor 3 is connected with the outlet of gas-liquid separator 2, and the outlet of compressor 3 is connected with the inlet of condensing device 4. There is a throttling between the outlet of condensing device 4 and the inlet of evaporator 1 valve 5.

[0073] According to the cooling system for power electronic equipment of the present invention, according to the real-time working conditions of the equipment to be cooled, the control function of the throttle valve is used to make the flow rate of the liquid working medium condensed by the condensing device greater than that required by the complete evaporation of the evaporator ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a cooling system for power electronic equipment. The cooling system comprises an evaporator, a gas-liquid separator, a compressor and a condensing device. Wherein an outlet of the evaporator is connected with an inlet of the gas-liquid separator. An inlet of the compressor is connected with an outlet of the gas-liquid separator, and an outlet of the compressor is connected with an inlet of the condensing device. A throttle valve is arranged between an outlet of the condensing device and an inlet of the evaporator. According to the provided cooling system for the power electronic equipment, a working medium at the outlet of the evaporator can carry liquid, and meanwhile it is ensured that the air suction end of the compressor can suck superheated steam without liquid; therefore, the temperature near the outlet of the evaporator can be prevented from sharply rising to exceed the allowable working temperature value of the power electronic device, and the failure rate increasing caused by thermal fatigue of internal welding of the device due to relatively large temperature fluctuation can be avoided so that different requirements on the cooling system under different environment temperatures and different working conditions can be met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of power electronic equipment cooling, in particular to a cooling system for power electronic equipment. Background technique [0002] With the development of power electronics technology and the further improvement of social electrification, the heat dissipation requirements of electrical equipment are increasing. With the increasing demand for weight reduction and volume reduction, the power density is also increasing. Water cooling can no longer meet the cooling demand of high power density, and refrigeration systems are widely used in power electronic equipment. [0003] At present, the refrigeration system used for cooling power electronic equipment is mainly based on the principle of simply transplanting the air conditioning system, using high condensation pressure to increase the condensation temperature, and then reducing the pressure through throttling, so that the evaporation temperature can be con...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): F25B1/00F25B40/06F25B41/20F25B41/30F25B43/00F25B49/02
CPCF25B1/00F25B43/00F25B40/06F25B49/02F25B2700/19F25B2700/2113F25B2700/04
Inventor 姚磊冯钊赞何凯吴辉李奎王春燕马明田恩李诗怀梁好玉曾云峰王幸智张港
Owner CSR ZHUZHOU ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVE RES INST
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