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Ultra-high performance concrete containing metakaolin and preparation method of ultra-high performance concrete

A metakaolin, ultra-high-performance technology, applied in the field of ultra-high-performance concrete and its preparation, can solve the problems of high viscosity of ultra-high-performance concrete slurry, limiting the application of ultra-high-performance concrete, and not being completely solved, and achieving the realization of The effect of large-scale production, short mixing time and low overall cost

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-30
TONGJI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Ultra-high-performance concrete generally refers to concrete with a cubic compressive strength greater than 120MPa. However, due to the high cement content, the early-stage hydration heat of ultra-high-performance concrete is high, and shrinkage and cracking are severe. At the same time, due to its low water-cement ratio, ultra-high performance The viscosity of concrete paste is relatively high, and there are certain difficulties in actual construction
With the increasing development of admixture technology and other technologies, various problems highlighted by ultra-high performance concrete have been improved, but have not been completely resolved
[0004] In addition, currently commonly used ultra-high-performance concrete mix ratios require many types of cementitious materials, basically four or more, and the cement used is 52.5 Portland cement, which further limits the application of ultra-high-performance concrete in practical projects. application in

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] An ultra-high-performance concrete prepared with metakaolin powder, the components per cubic meter are as follows: 770kg of cement, 43kg of silica fume, 475kg of metakaolin powder, 1960kg of machine-made sand, 33kg of water reducing agent, and 200kg of water. The specific surface area of ​​metakaolin is not less than 800m 2 / kg, the loss on ignition is not more than 2.5%, and the 28d activity index is not less than 115%. After the materials are ready, the above components are mixed, and after being stirred by a forced mixer for 2.5 minutes, a kind of ultra-high performance concrete prepared with metakaolin powder as described in the present invention can be obtained. The concrete has good workability and no segregation , Bleeding phenomenon. The performance and hardening properties of the concrete mixture are shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 2

[0033] An ultra-high-performance concrete prepared with metakaolin powder, the components per cubic meter are as follows: 800kg of cement, 46kg of silica fume, 450kg of metakaolin powder, 1900kg of machine-made sand, 35kg of water reducing agent, and 202kg of water. The specific surface area of ​​metakaolin is not less than 800m 2 / kg, the loss on ignition is not more than 2.5%, and the 28d activity index is not less than 115%. After the materials are ready, the above components are mixed, and after being stirred by a forced mixer for 2.5 minutes, a kind of ultra-high performance concrete prepared with metakaolin powder as described in the present invention can be obtained. The concrete has good workability and no segregation , Bleeding phenomenon. The performance and hardening properties of the concrete mixture are shown in Table 1.

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Abstract

The invention relates to ultra-high performance concrete containing metakaolin and a preparation method of the ultra-high performance concrete. The concrete comprises the following components in parts by mass: 750-800 parts of cement, 40-50 parts of silica fume, 450-480 parts of metakaolin powder, 1800-2000 parts of machine-made sand, 25-35 parts of a water reducing agent and 195-205 parts of water, wherein the specific surface area of metakaolin is not less than 800m < 2 > / kg, the ignition loss is not more than 2.5%, the 28d activity index is not less than 115%, and the concrete is obtained by stirring and mixing the raw materials according to the mass parts. Compared with the prior art, the flowability and strength of the freshly mixed concrete are obviously improved, and the durability of the concrete is obviously improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to metakaolin-containing ultra-high performance concrete and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Due to its high strength, high corrosion resistance and durability, ultra-high performance concrete can reduce the size of the structure, reduce the weight of the structure, save land, reduce energy consumption, reduce structural maintenance costs and reconstruction costs, etc., and its technical development has become a focus of the construction industry. One of the concrete technologies studied and paid attention to. At the same time, with the development trend of high-rise and super-high-rise, long-span, underground and harsh environments in architectural design, ultra-high-performance concrete has outstanding application advantages in large-scale projects such as super-high-rise buildings, cross-sea bridges, and offshore oil production platforms. ....

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04C04B14/10C04B18/14
CPCC04B28/04C04B14/106C04B18/146C04B2201/50C04B14/06C04B2103/302C04B22/002Y02W30/91
Inventor 孙振平穆帆远麻哲瑜张挺闫珠华
Owner TONGJI UNIV