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Pretreatment device for excrement sample detection in intensive care unit

A technology for intensive care units and stool samples, which is applied in the direction of biomass post-treatment, biomass pre-treatment, and test sample preparation, can solve the problems of difficult detection and low content of pathogenic bacteria characteristic bacteria, and achieve The effect of increasing the quantity, shortening the detection time and improving the detection efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-30
THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the problem that pathogenic bacteria or characteristic bacteria in the early stage of disease are difficult to be detected due to the low content of pathogenic bacteria, the present invention provides a pre-processing device for stool sample detection in the intensive care unit. The pre-processing device for stool sample detection can Fecal samples are processed to make the trace bacteria in them multiply before the test, making it easier to be detected, which not only greatly shortens the detection time of fecal samples, improves the detection efficiency, but more importantly, can detect the bacteria contained in them more accurately. trace pathogenic bacteria, detect diseases in advance, and avoid delaying the timing of treatment

Method used

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  • Pretreatment device for excrement sample detection in intensive care unit
  • Pretreatment device for excrement sample detection in intensive care unit
  • Pretreatment device for excrement sample detection in intensive care unit

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] Such as Figure 1-5 As shown, a pre-processing device for stool sample detection in an intensive care unit includes a housing 1 and an openable sample processing chamber 104 arranged in the housing 1, and the stool sample is placed in a sealed disposable sampling cup 5 , sent to the sample processing chamber 104 for pre-treatment after being fixed; the housing 1 is provided with a bacterial culture mechanism 4 and a liftable sample processing probe 3, wherein the sample processing probe 3 includes a tapered tip at the bottom The cylinder 301 has a treatment liquid pipeline 307 in communication with the treatment liquid input pipe 204 in the cylinder 301, and the treatment liquid pipeline 307 is inserted into the stool sample in the disposable sampling cup 5 at the bottom end of the sample processing probe 3 After that, inject the treatment solution into the stool sample;

[0040] The center of the cylinder 301 is provided with a cylindrical cavity with an open bottom, ...

Embodiment 2

[0044] This embodiment is an optimization scheme based on Embodiment 1, its main structure is the same as that of Embodiment 1, and the improvements are as follows: Figure 8-11 As shown, the guide body 303 is provided with a drainage channel 304, the bottom end of the drainage channel 304 is opened on the bottom end surface of the guide body 303, and the top end is connected with several drainage holes 305 extending obliquely upward to the opening of its side wall. And these drainage holes 305 communicate with the liquid inlet holes 306 provided on the bottom side wall of the column body 301 one by one when the diversion body 303 extends to the limit position, so that the treated fecal sample liquid passes through the liquid inlet holes 306, drains Wells 305 and drainage channels 304 drip into Petri dish 401 .

Embodiment 3

[0046] This embodiment is an optimization scheme based on Embodiment 2, its main structure is the same as that of Embodiment 2, and the improvements are as follows: Figure 8-11 As shown, the liquid inlet hole 306 is arranged obliquely, one end of its high opening extends to the bottom end of the side of the cylinder 301, and the lower end is connected to the cylindrical cavity, and the inner diameter of the liquid inlet hole 306 is from the high end to the low One end is gradually narrowed, and a filter screen is arranged in the liquid inlet hole 306 to filter impurities in the stool sample liquid.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pretreatment device for excrement sample detection in an intensive care unit. The device comprises a shell and a sample treatment cavity, wherein an excrement sample is placed in a sealed disposable sampling cup, and the excrement sample is fed into the sample treatment cavity to be fixed and then pretreated; a bacterial culture mechanism and a liftable sample treatment probe are arranged in the shell, the sample treatment probe comprises a column body with a conical tip at the bottom, a treatment liquid pipeline communicated with a treatment liquid input pipe is arranged in the column body, and the treatment liquid pipeline is communicated with the treatment liquid input pipe after a bottom end of the sample treatment probe is inserted into an excrement sample in a disposable sampling cup; and a treatment liquid is injected into the excrement sample. According to the method, the excrement sample can be treated, so trace bacteria in the excrement sample are propagated and detected more easily before detection, the detection time of the excrement sample is greatly shortened, detection efficiency is improved, and more importantly, trace pathogenic bacteria in the excrement sample can be detected more accurately, diseases can be detected in advance, and the treatment opportunity is prevented from being delayed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of testing stool samples in the medical field, in particular to a pretreatment device for testing stool samples used in intensive care units. Background technique [0002] Stool test refers to the analysis of stool through physical, immunological, chemical and other methods to understand the function of the digestive system and assist in the diagnosis of digestive tract infections, bleeding, malignant tumors and other diseases. Stool testing generally includes microscopic examination, occult blood test, and fecal bilein determination, etc. Among them, microscopic examination mainly checks cells, bacteria, etc., especially bacteria. [0003] Because a large number of bacteria can be seen in feces, the ratio of cocci and bacilli in normal feces is about 1:10, there may be human yeast, and Candida is rarely seen. When intestinal flora imbalance occurs, Candida albicans can be seen. When some special diseases occur, some...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N1/28G01N1/38B08B3/04B08B13/00C12M1/00C12M1/22
CPCG01N1/28G01N1/38C12M21/10C12M41/22B08B3/04B08B13/00
Inventor 张琪琪王林甲曲瑞莉董春苹
Owner THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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