Nanometal-assisted directional electroplating and electrolysis line forming and repairing method
A metal circuit and nano-metal technology, applied in printed circuits, printed circuit manufacturing, printed circuit secondary processing, etc., can solve problems such as complex processes, and achieve the effect of promoting diffusion, promoting diffusion and transport, and maintaining ion concentration.
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Embodiment 1
[0066] see figure 1 , for the 10×10mm copper circuit board 1 to be formed, the following steps are used for forming:
[0067] 1) Determine the area 3 to be formed on the copper circuit board according to the process requirements.
[0068] 2) Use the direct contact method of the energized wire to energize the copper circuit board 1, so that the copper circuit board 1 is positively charged as a whole.
[0069] 3) Place the energized copper circuit board 1 in the copper sulfate solution 4 with a mass fraction of 10%, so that the copper sulfate solution 4 completely immerses the copper circuit board 1 .
[0070] 4) Use a highly conductive metal probe 2 with a diameter of 50 μm to move to a distance of 100 μm directly above the area to be repaired on the circuit board 1, and apply negative electricity to the metal probe 2 to make the gap between the circuit board 1 and the probe 2 A potential difference of 3V is generated, and a local current is formed in the area of the circui...
Embodiment 2
[0072] see figure 2 , for the rewiring layer copper circuit board 5 of 9x9mm to be repaired, the following steps are used to repair:
[0073] 1) Determine the position of the defect on the copper circuit board 5 by automatic optical detection technology, and determine the repair area 7 .
[0074] 2) Use the direct contact method of the energized wire to energize the copper circuit board 5, so that the copper circuit board 5 is negatively charged as a whole.
[0075] 3) Place the energized copper circuit board 5 in a copper chloride solution with a mass fraction of 7%, so that the solution completely immerses the copper circuit board 5 .
[0076] 4) Use a highly conductive metal probe 6 with a diameter of 30 μm to move to a distance of 100 μm directly above the area to be repaired on the circuit board 5, and apply positive electricity to the metal probe 6 to make the contact between the circuit board 5 and the probe 6 A potential difference of 5V is generated between them, a...
Embodiment 3
[0078] Embodiment 3 is substantially the same as Embodiment 2, except that Embodiment 3 also includes the following steps between steps 1) and 2):
[0079] Copper nanoparticles 8 coated with polyvinylpyrrolidone with a particle diameter of 50nm were added to ethylene glycol to form a copper paste with a solid content of 80% and sent to the defect position of the copper circuit board 7 through the drip nozzle.
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