Frataxin expression constructs having engineered promoters and methods of use thereof
A promoter and engineering technology, applied in the field of mutaxin-based compositions, can solve problems such as ineffective treatment of FA
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Embodiment 1
[0857] Example 1. Design of promoter variants
[0858] A. Promoter
[0859] Previous studies have shown that the CMV promoter drives the highest level of cotaxin expression, whereas CBA shows less efficacy in driving expression. The PGK and FXN promoters have been shown to be even weaker promoters for kinesin expression. Variants of the CMV, CBA and FXN promoters were generated to determine which promoters would result in the highest expression of payloads such as frataxin or luciferase. The promoter is inserted into a luciferase expressing vector constructed using standard molecular cloning techniques.
[0860] The designed promoters are described in Table 3 above. In Table 3, CMV stands for "cytomegalovirus", CBA stands for "chicken β-actin" possibly with CMV IE enhancer region and promoter region, CAG stands for CMV enhancer, CBA promoter and rabbit β-bead Protein splice acceptor site, FXN stands for "fetaxin" and mCBA stands for a variant of the CBA promoter generate...
Embodiment 2
[0876] Example 2. Design of payload constructs encoding frataxin
[0877] The payload construct is designed to contain minimal nucleic acid sequence encoding frataxin. Build payload constructs using standard molecular cloning techniques. The FXN tag transgene was cloned into an AAV expression vector and the resulting clone was further sequenced to confirm the correctness of all elements such as ITR, promoter and tag.
[0878] To construct the cynomolgus monkey futaxin (cFXN) payload construct, a hemagglutinin (HA)-tagged cFXN transgene was cloned into a gene containing 5′ and 3′ ITR sequences (141 nucleotides) derived from the AAV2 genome, CBA, CMV or FXN promoter, hβ globin intron region, hGH poly(A) signal and three miR-122 binding sites (miR-122BS) for liver-detargeting in plasmids. Deletion variants of the CBA, CMV or FXN promoters were evaluated. A 450 bp human albumin sequence (Alb450) was tested as a filler sequence in three constructs (see Table 4; ITR to ITR sequ...
Embodiment 3
[0882] Example 3. Validation of cFXN constructs and components thereof
[0883] A. Identification of promoter variants and hβ globin introns
[0884] To verify the promoter and hβ globin intron regions in engineered cFXN constructs driven by CMV, CBA, and FXN promoter variants, high-fidelity restriction enzymes MluI-HF and AgeI-HF Digest the construct. Double digestion yields a cleavage product consisting of the promoter and hβ globin intron regions. Digested samples were analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis. Variants tested included cFXN1-cFXN18 (SEQ ID NO: 1778-1795). The gel shows bands with a pattern corresponding to the size of the promoter variant.
[0885] B. Identification of miR-122 and hGH poly(A)
[0886] To validate miR-122 and hGH poly(A) regions in engineered cFXN constructs driven by CMV, CBA and FXN promoter variants, the constructs were digested with restriction enzymes XhoI and ClaI. Double digestion yielded a cleavage product consisting of the miR...
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