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Synthetic method of alpha-isopropyl-3,4-dimethoxybenzyl cyanide

A technology of dimethoxybenzene acetonitrile and dimethoxybenzene, which is applied in the field of organic synthesis, can solve the problems of unobtainable raw materials, severe reaction conditions, long synthesis route, etc., and achieves simple post-processing, short synthesis route, and reaction mild conditions

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-28
CHANGZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003]In the existing synthetic method of α-isopropyl-3,4-dimethoxyphenylacetonitrile, there are raw materials that are not easy to obtain, highly toxic and hazardous chemical reagents are used, The reaction conditions are relatively harsh, the synthetic route is long, and the yield is relatively low, etc.

Method used

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  • Synthetic method of alpha-isopropyl-3,4-dimethoxybenzyl cyanide

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] (1) Synthesis of 3

[0022] Add 3,4-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid (10.0 g, 50.97 mmol) into a 250 mL round bottom flask, then add 50 mL of thionyl chloride to dissolve it, and reflux for reaction. After 1 h, it was detected by TLC, and the reaction was completed. The thionyl chloride was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain a yellow oil, which was then dissolved in 20 mL of acetonitrile, added dropwise to 50 mL of ammonia water under ice bath, and reacted under ice bath conditions. After 0.5 h, it was detected by TLC, and the reaction was completed. The acetonitrile was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, and a white solid precipitated out, which was filtered by suction, washed with water (50 mL×3), and dried to obtain 9.29 g of white solid 3 with a yield of 93.4%. 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 )δ6.98–6.69(m,3H),6.04(s,1H),5.53(s,1H),3.88(s,6H),3.52(s,2H).

[0023] (2) Synthesis of 2

[0024] Add 3 (9.0g, 46.11mmol) to a 250mL round bottom flask,...

Embodiment 2

[0028] (1) Synthesis of 3

[0029] Add 3,4-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid (10.0 g, 50.97 mmol) into a 250 mL round bottom flask, then add 75 mL of thionyl chloride to dissolve it, and reflux for reaction. After 1 h, it was detected by TLC, and the reaction was completed. The thionyl chloride was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain a yellow oil, which was then dissolved in 20 mL of acetonitrile, added dropwise to 75 mL of ammonia water under ice bath, and reacted under ice bath conditions. After 0.5 h, it was detected by TLC, and the reaction was completed. The acetonitrile was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, and a white solid precipitated out, which was filtered by suction, washed with water (50 mL×3), and dried to obtain 9.51 g of white solid 3 with a yield of 95.6%. 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 )δ6.98–6.69(m,3H),6.04(s,1H),5.53(s,1H),3.88(s,6H),3.52(s,2H).

[0030] (2) Synthesis of 2

[0031] Add 3 (9.0 g, 46.11 mmol) to a 250 mL round bottom fla...

Embodiment 3

[0035] (1) Synthesis of 3

[0036]Add 3,4-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid (10.0 g, 50.97 mmol) into a 250 mL round bottom flask, then add 100 mL of thionyl chloride to dissolve it, and reflux for reaction. After 1 h, it was detected by TLC, and the reaction was completed. The thionyl chloride was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain a yellow oil, which was then dissolved in 20 mL of acetonitrile, and added dropwise to 100 mL of ammonia water in an ice bath, and reacted in an ice bath. After 0.5 h, it was detected by TLC, and the reaction was completed. The acetonitrile was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, and a white solid was precipitated, which was filtered by suction, washed with water (50 mL×3), and dried to obtain 39.40 g of a white solid with a yield of 94.5%. 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 )δ6.98–6.69(m,3H),6.04(s,1H),5.53(s,1H),3.88(s,6H),3.52(s,2H).

[0037] (2) Synthesis of 2

[0038] Add 3 (9.0g, 46.11mmol) to a 250mL round bottom flask, diss...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and particularly discloses a synthetic method of alpha-isopropyl-3,4-dimethoxybenzyl cyanide. The method comprises the following steps: by taking 3,4-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid as a raw material, carrying out acylation reaction to generate 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetamide, conducting dehydrating to obtain 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl cyanide, and carrying out alkylation reaction to generate alpha-isopropyl-3,4-dimethoxybenzyl cyanide. The method has the advantages of cheap and easily available initial raw materials, avoidance of use of highly toxic dangerous chemical reagents, mild reaction conditions, simple post-treatment, short synthesis route and high yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a method for synthesizing α-isopropyl-3,4-dimethoxyphenylacetonitrile. Background technique [0002] α-isopropyl-3,4-dimethoxyphenylacetonitrile, as a key pharmaceutical intermediate, has many uses. One of the most common and widely used to synthesize verapamil. The Chinese chemical name of verapamil is 5-((3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)methylamino)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-isopropylpentyl Nitrile is the first synthetic phenylalkylamine calcium ion blocker, which can resist arrhythmia and angina pectoris, and is widely used in the treatment of essential hypertension. It is of great significance to explore the synthetic route of 3,4-dimethoxyphenylacetonitrile. [0003] In the existing synthetic method of α-isopropyl-3,4-dimethoxyphenylacetonitrile, the raw materials are difficult to obtain, highly toxic and hazardous reagents are used, the reaction conditions are relativel...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07C255/37C07C253/30
CPCC07C231/02C07C253/20C07C253/30C07C235/34C07C255/37Y02P20/55
Inventor 胡昆宋荣聪任杰程君瑶
Owner CHANGZHOU UNIV