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Arc extinguishing powder with multi-layer composite structure and preparation method

A multi-layer composite and arc powder technology, which is applied in the manufacture of fuses, electrical components, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of small range of arc extinguishing capability, use safety restrictions, easy aging, etc., achieve good fusing characteristics, and ensure the safety of machines and equipment , the effect of prolonging the service life

Pending Publication Date: 2021-12-07
NANJING SART SCI & TECH DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For example, when filling quartz sand as an arc-extinguishing material, an arc will be generated in the narrow groove of the quartz sand after the fuse is blown, which is cooled by the quartz sand, so that the arc is quickly extinguished, and the movement of the quartz sand is used to buffer the impact of the explosion pressure. Its disadvantage is that the range of arc extinguishing ability is small; when filling the gas-generating material as the arc-extinguishing material, it decomposes the gas-generating material to release inert gas and hydrogen under the high temperature of melt melting, and utilizes the high thermal conductivity and electrical resistance of the gas. Strength, can increase the breakdown voltage of the gas gap after breaking, and reduce the possibility of electrical breakdown, but the heat-resistant temperature of gas-generating materials is generally low, easy to age, and the safety of use in long-term high-temperature environments is limited

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0025] And the preparation method of the above-mentioned arc extinguishing powder with "core-shell" multilayer composite structure comprises the following steps:

[0026] 1) Material weighing: Weigh various raw materials of the required quality according to the formula ratio for use;

[0027] 2) Core layer preparation: Pour quartz sand or various gas-generating materials that can be used as the core layer into a mortar, and add a small amount of binder to grind and mix evenly to ensure a good bonding effect on the surface of the core layer material.

[0028] 3) Preparation of multi-layer shell: adding fumed silica powder or gas-generating material and binder as the shell layer to the core material obtained in step 2) in batches, and continuously grinding and granulating, finally obtaining Layer composite structure arc extinguishing powder. Especially, in step 3), in order to ensure that the shell layer has good thickness uniformity, it is necessary to divide the fumed silica ...

Embodiment 1

[0030] Embodiment 1: Weigh 50g (80wt%) of quartz sand, 10g (16wt%) of fumed silica powder, and 2.5g of melamine formaldehyde resin solution (as a binding agent, 4wt%)).

[0031] Pour the quartz sand into a mortar, drop 1g of melamine formaldehyde resin and grind evenly, then add 4g of fumed silica powder, continue grinding until the surface of the powder is evenly dry, then add 1.5g of melamine formaldehyde resin, grind evenly, and finally The remaining 6g of fumed silica powder was added for grinding and granulation to obtain spherical powder with dry surface and good fluidity. The obtained powder is sorted through 150-mesh and 100-mesh sieves to obtain the required arc extinguishing powder.

[0032] Take the traditional quartz sand as the arc extinguishing powder and the arc extinguishing powder modified by the process of this embodiment to compare the fusing characteristics and breaking characteristics of the 2.0A product as an example. The same metal melt assembly is used ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Weigh 32g (61.54wt%) of quartz sand, 15g (28.85wt%) of fumed silica powder, and 5g of melamine formaldehyde resin (as a binder, 9.6wt%).

[0036] Pour the quartz sand into the mortar, drop in 2g of melamine formaldehyde resin and grind evenly to obtain spherical particles with good fluidity, then add 6g of fumed silica powder, continue grinding until the surface of the powder is dry and uniform, then add 3g of melamine The formaldehyde resin was ground evenly, and finally the remaining 9g fumed silica powder was added for grinding and granulation to obtain a spherical powder with a dry surface and good fluidity. The obtained powder is sorted through 200-mesh and 150-mesh sieves to obtain the required arc extinguishing powder.

[0037]Take the traditional quartz sand as the arc extinguishing powder and the arc extinguishing powder modified by the process of this embodiment to compare the fusing and breaking characteristics of the 0.5A product as an example. The same meta...

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Abstract

The invention relates to arc extinguishing powder with a multi-layer composite structure and a preparation method. The arc extinguishing powder comprises fumed silica powder, a gas production material, quartz sand and a binder, wherein the quartz sand or the gas production material is used as a core layer and is used as a functional phase playing an arc extinguishing role, and plays a decisive role in improving the breaking capacity of a product; and the fumed silica powder serves as the shell layer and serves as the surface modification layer, the arc extinguishing powder is subjected to low-heat-conductivity treatment, the influence on the fusing characteristic of the product after the arc extinguishing material is filled is reduced, and then the problem that the anti-surge capacity of an existing high-breaking-capacity product is not high can be solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an arc-extinguishing powder which can be used for filling tubular high-voltage fuses, and a preparation method of the arc-extinguishing powder. Background technique [0002] The surface mount tubular miniature fuse products with a breaking capacity of DC / AC250V 100A and above generally need to be filled with arc extinguishing materials to extinguish the arc generated by the metal melt during overcurrent fusing and buffer the moment of fusing The huge impact of the resulting explosion pressure on the fuse case. However, the filling of arc-extinguishing materials will generally enhance the heat dissipation of the product, thereby affecting its fusing characteristics, resulting in the dilemma that products with higher breaking capacity generally have poor surge resistance. [0003] The impact of the melt breaking process can generally be divided into two parts: the pulse form pressure generated at the moment of melt gasification ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01H85/38H01H85/42H01H85/041H01H69/02
CPCH01H85/38H01H85/42H01H85/0415H01H69/02H01H2085/388H01H2085/0414
Inventor 刘明龙杨漫雪
Owner NANJING SART SCI & TECH DEV