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Vegetable seedling culture substrate obtained based on waste utilization and preparation method of vegetable seedling culture substrate

A vegetable seedling raising substrate and waste technology, which is applied in the field of agricultural seedling raising, can solve the problems of large demand for peat and poor versatility of seedling raising substrates, and achieve high organic matter and humus content, which is conducive to germination and growth of seedlings. strong effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-21
江西芳芽农业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in view of the defects and deficiencies such as excessive peat demand in the preparation process of the existing seedling raising substrate and the poor versatility of the prepared seedling raising substrate, to provide a kind of herbivore manure, vermicompost, rice Ash and peanut dust (rhizobia dust of peanut seedlings) are mainly mixed with edible fungus residue, traditional Chinese medicine residue, grass straw, rice husk, phosphate fertilizer and other materials. Peat, low cost, rich in nutrients, balanced and long-lasting fertilizer effect, strong versatility, good seedling growth effect vegetable seedling substrate

Method used

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  • Vegetable seedling culture substrate obtained based on waste utilization and preparation method of vegetable seedling culture substrate
  • Vegetable seedling culture substrate obtained based on waste utilization and preparation method of vegetable seedling culture substrate
  • Vegetable seedling culture substrate obtained based on waste utilization and preparation method of vegetable seedling culture substrate

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Embodiment 1: the preparation of vegetable seedling raising substrate 1

[0041] The matrix material mainly includes: cow dung + vermicompost + straw

[0042] S1. Preparation of materials:

[0043] (1) the straw is pulverized, and the particle diameter after pulverization is 5-10mm, which is for use;

[0044] (2) Collect or purchase cow dung and vermicompost for use.

[0045] S2. Mixing of materials: According to the weight ratio, 3 parts of straw after S1 crushing, together with 10 parts of cow dung, 7 parts of vermicompost, 1 part of rice husk, and 1 part of agricultural grade potassium dihydrogen phosphate, are passed through the mixing and stirring device Mix well.

[0046] S3. Composting fermentation of mixed materials: After the mixture obtained in S2 is evenly sprayed with "Ningliang" brand TPM decay accelerator, it is piled up into strips for composting and fermentation, and the water content of the mixture is controlled within 60-70% , measure and record th...

Embodiment 2

[0048] Embodiment 2: the preparation of vegetable seedling raising substrate 2

[0049] The matrix material mainly includes: cow dung + vermicompost + straw + peanut dust

[0050] S1. Preparation of materials:

[0051] (1) the straw is pulverized, and the particle diameter after pulverization is 5-10mm, which is for use;

[0052] (2) Collect or purchase cow dung and vermicompost for use;

[0053] (3) Collect or purchase the rhizobium dust (peanut dust) produced by the peanuts with seedling stalks after picking the peanuts, and collect or purchase them for use;

[0054] S2. Mixing of materials: According to the weight ratio, 3 parts of the crushed straw of S1 are mixed with 10 parts of cow dung, 7 parts of vermicompost, 15 parts of peanut dust, 1 part of rice husk, and 1 part of agricultural grade potassium dihydrogen phosphate. , Mixed evenly by mixing and stirring device.

[0055] S3. Composting fermentation of mixed materials: After the mixture obtained in S2 is evenly s...

Embodiment 3

[0057] Embodiment 3: the preparation of vegetable seedling raising matrix 3

[0058] The matrix material mainly includes: cow dung + vermicompost + straw + rice ash

[0059] S1. Preparation of materials:

[0060] (1) the straw is pulverized, and the particle diameter after pulverization is 5-10mm, which is for use;

[0061] (2) Collect or purchase cow dung and vermicompost for use;

[0062] (3) Collect or purchase the rice ash blown down by the rice drying plant for use.

[0063] S2. Mixing of materials: According to the weight ratio, 3 parts of the crushed straw of S1 are mixed with 10 parts of cow dung, 7 parts of vermicompost, 30 parts of rice ash, 1 part of chaff, and 1 part of agricultural grade potassium dihydrogen phosphate. , Mixed evenly by mixing and stirring device.

[0064] S3. Composting fermentation of mixed materials: After the mixture obtained in S2 is evenly sprayed with "Ningliang" brand TPM decay accelerator, it is piled up into strips for composting and...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural seedling culture, and particularly discloses a vegetable seedling culture substrate obtained based on waste utilization and a preparation method of the vegetable seedling culture substrate. The vegetable seedling culture substrate is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 5 to 15 parts of herbivorous animal manure, 5 to 10 parts of wormcast, 1 to 5 parts of gramineous straw, 0.5 to 1 part of phosphate fertilizer, 0.5 to 2 parts of rice husk, 25 to 35 parts of rice ash and / or 10 to 20 parts of peanut dust, 10 to 20 parts of edible mushroom residue and 10 to 20 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residue. The materials are fully mixed, composted and fermented, and the prepared vegetable seedling culture substrate has the remarkable effects of waste utilization, no turf, low cost, rich nutritional ingredients, balanced and long fertilizer efficiency, high universality and good seedling culture effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural seedling raising, and in particular relates to a vegetable seedling raising substrate obtained based on waste utilization and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Whether it is to produce vegetables or flower seedlings, the seedling substrate is the key factor for the production of high-quality products. The function of the seedling substrate should be similar to that of the soil, so that the plants can better adapt to the environment and grow quickly. Existing more patent application documents are disclosed for vegetable seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof. [0003] For example: the application for invention with the publication number CN101348400 discloses a seedling-raising substrate and a manufacturing method thereof. The main components include peat, peat, perlite, and vermiculite. The volume percentage of the ingredients is: peat 0-20%, peat ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G24/10A01G24/20A01G24/27A01G24/28A01G24/00
CPCA01G24/20A01G24/27A01G24/10A01G24/28A01G24/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 陈芳芽陈兴华陈丽兰
Owner 江西芳芽农业发展有限公司
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