116 results about "Herbivore" patented technology

A biodegradable spectrally selective grow tube or tree shelter that improves the establishment of woody plant forms by reduction and/or elimination of certain biotic and abiotic stress factors. The grow tube may provide an enhanced micro climate that is humid, CO₂-replenished and promotes photosynthesis by selectively propagating photosynthetically active radiation. In addition to providing a physical barrier to wind and herbivores, certain embodiments of the grow tube can also provide protection from chemical sprays while permitting ventilation of the grow tube. Various embodiments of the spectrally selective grow tube may comprise separate interior and exterior members for enhancement of the interior and exterior surface functions and that may be constructed from a biodegradeable polymer or paper-based material. The interior member can be dyed or pigmented to selectively transmit wavelengths of the visible spectrum known to promote photosynthesis, such as red light and/or blue light.

The present invention provides compositions and methods for the control and management of wildlife populations (including domesticated animals) and pests such as rodents, birds including geese, deer and other herbivores such as rabbits, ground hogs, raccoons, moose and elk, tunneling animals such as moles, voles and gophers and insects, carnivores and other organisms such as predators. Specifically provided are FIFRA exemption-based formulations which may be applied to natural or artificial surfaces.

The present invention provides compositions and methods for the control and management of wildlife populations (including domesticated animals) and pests such as birds including geese, deer and other herbivore such as rabbits, ground hogs, raccoons, moose and elk, tunneling animals such as moles, voles and gophers and insects, carnivores and other organisms. Specifically provided are geraniol oil-based formulations which may be applied to natural or artificial surfaces. Also provided are pest control systems incorporating the use of repellent or attractant formulations.

The invention discloses a production method for an organic fertilizer. The production method can be used for mixing excrements of herbivore animals and plasters or plant ashes and coal ashes which are obtained by combusting lime sludge of a sugar factory or manioc waste and bagasse of a starch factory and quickly converting organic waste into available organic fertilizers by a zymophyte ecological method. According to the method provided by the invention, the stack fertilizer preparing time can be shortened, and the labor and the time can be saved. By using the organic fertilizer produced by the method, a perfect root environment can be constructed, so that rot diseases can be avoided; plants can fully realize the functions of absorbing the fertilizers, and crops can quickly grow up; the physical property and the chemical property as well as the microbial state of the soil are thoroughly balanced, so that the soil can be forever kept in an optical state for culturing crops. The organic fertilizer produced by the invention can be mixed with other trace elements, a plant growth promoter, chemical fertilizers and the like to prepare a composite fertilizer. Beneficial microflora can be added for further treatment; the non-toxic and harmless microorganism fertilizer can be compounded.

The invention discloses a high-quality fiber feed using bagasse as a main raw material. The feed is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-100 parts of bagasse, 5-10 parts of molasses, 5-10 parts of flavors, 5-20 parts of vegetable oil, 1-2 parts of probiotics and 2-3 parts of bio-enzyme; and the feed is prepared through the steps of biological treatment, dehydration, puffing, sizing and the like. The maximum value of the feed lies in that the high-quality fiber feed with high utilization rate, good palatability and high cost performance is produced for herbivore and industrialized by using the bagasse (which is main raw material), molasses, food industry leftovers and the like with low value as raw materials, so that the problem of serious shortage of high-quality coarse feeds in South China is solved, and the purpose of environment friendliness in sugar enterprises and food production enterprises is also achieved.

The present invention provides compositions and methods for the control and management of wildlife populations (including domesticated animals) and pests such as rodents, birds including geese, deer and other herbivores such as rabbits, ground hogs, raccoons, moose and elk, tunneling animals such as moles, voles and gophers and insects, carnivores and other organisms such as predators. Specifically provided are FIFRA exemption-based formulations which may be applied to natural or artificial surfaces.

The invention discloses a plant endophyte 16S rRNA gene amplification method and application. The amplification method includes the following steps of plant pretreating; plant-sample total DNA extracting; sample 16S rRNA gene amplifying, wherein sample 16S rRNA gene amplifying comprises 16S rRNA gene total-length emulsion PCR amplifying and 16S rRNA gene hypervariable-region/conserved-region amplifying sub-amplifying; high-throughput sequencing and biological information analyzing based on a Illumina platform, wherein high-throughput sequencing and biological information analyzing based on the Illumina platform comprises plant endophyte 16S rRNA gene amplicon purifying and recycling, amplicon sequencing library establishing, Illumina HiSeq sequencing and sequencing data bioinformatics analysis. The gene amplification method is used for high-throughput-sequencing plant disease detection and phytophagous animal enteric microorganism detection. Sequencing analysis of plant endophytic bacteria is carried out with the high-throughput sequencing technology, the data size is larger, the detection result is more complete, pollution of plant hosts is reduced to the maximum degree, the result multiformity is higher, and the cost is low.

The invention discloses a bamboo powder feed and a method for feeding a rabbit, relates to development and application of bamboo in cultivation industry and also relates to a feed, in particular to a feed and the feeding method of the rabbit. The bamboo powder feed comprises bamboo poles and/or bamboo powder, wherein the bamboo powder is made by smashing and drying bamboo leaves and is used in a mixed way according to a proportion of 10-18 percent of the total quantity of the feed, namely, 25 percent of corn starch, 19.6 percent of wheat bran, 18.5 percent of bean pulp, 0.4 percent of silkworm chrysalis, 12 percent of alfalfa meal, 15 percent of bamboo powder and 9.5 percent of micro-element additive. The bamboo powder feed is suitable for growth demand of herbivore and can partially or completely substitute the traditional fiber raw material such as alfalfa and the like, on the basis of ensuring feed nutrients, herbage raw materials consumption is reduced, grazing and land resources are saved, common diseases such as respiratory tract, intestinal inflammation and the like of the rabbit can be effectively prevented, rabbit growth is facilitated, and growth rate of the rabbit can be accurately improved; and meanwhile, bamboo fiber is more resistant to digestion, so that the total consumption of the feed is relatively reduced, and cultivation cost is saved.

A fuel of faeces of herbivore is disclosed, which is in cylinder or straight hexahedron shape, comprising faeces of herbivore, saw powder and agronomic crop. In such fuel of faeces of herbivore, weight proportion of faeces of herbivore, saw powder and agronomic crop is 100, 14-20, 14-20 respectively. The inventive product uses faeces of herbivore as main material, which is a renewable energy resource. Manufacturing method is simple, materials is easy to obtain, cost is low, product is regular shaped, high in density, easy to transport and store, can be used as conventional fuel. Using argronomic crop as food of herbivorous domestic animal can develop herbivorous livestock raising, and manufacturing inventive fuel product using faeces of herbivorous livestocks as raw material is a way to reasonably utilize agronomic crop, and the product can be used in power generation or home application.

The invention provides a full rate fitted granule herbage food for feeding herbivore, which is prepared from dried leguminous grass 10-30%, other dried forage grass 20-40%, dried green stalk 10-30%, grain and by product 10-40%, protein binding agent 0.5-2.5%, plant protein fodder cake 5-30%, vitamins and mineral substance 1-4%.

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of a rice molecular marker, and in particular relates to a molecular marker for two rice brown planthopper-resistance major genes QBph3 and QBph4 which are simultaneously derived from a pest-resistance introgression line IR02W101. The molecular marker comprises the following steps: carrying out crossing, self-crossing and backcrossing on Zhenshan97, which is an herbivore-susceptible variety, and IR02W101 so as to obtain genotypes of various BC1F2 single plants; carrying out genetic linkage analysis in accordance with brown planthopper-resistance grades of various F2: 3 lines during seedling stage; precisely locating a resistance gene QBph3 of the IR02W101 between long-arm markers t6 and f3 of the 3rd chromosome so as to obtain a co-segregative marker c3-14 as well as closely linked markers q1 and m3; and precisely locating QBph4 between short-arm markers p17 and xc4-27 of the 4th chromosome so as to obtain closely linked markers p6, p9, c4-5, xc4-7, HJ16, J417 and IN156. The molecular marker disclosed by the invention can be used for effectively detecting whether the pest-resistance introgression line IR02W101 and derived varieties thereof contain the major gene site or not.

The invention relates to a method to sand solidification and planting method by using semi-hydrated gypsum and anhydrous gypsum compouonding material. It includes the following steps: mixing coagulant from 10-40wt% semi-hydrated gypsum or anhydrous gypsum, 8-20wt% bentonite, 30-60wt% ordure of herbivore, 10-20wt% saw dust powder, and 1-5wt% urea; whisking to equal; paving the material onto the surface of sand for 1-2cm thickness and solidifying. The invention could obviously improve the survival rate of sand plant and is benefit to improve the efficiency of sand solidification and planting.

The invention relates to a culture method of heat-resistant purple alfalfa and is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: selecting seed leaves of purple alfalfa major variety as explants, inducing at 25 plus/minus 1 DEG C to form callus tissues, selecting 1-week-old callus tissues and transferring to an induction medium supplemented with 1% alpha-carotene, culturing until the rapid proliferative stage of callus tissue, picking the proliferative callus tissues, screening twice under high temperature and strong light illumination, transferring survival callus tissues to a differentiation medium to produce seedlings, numbering individual plants, planting, sampling two young leaves at the tip of the plant, measuring and keeping purple alfalfa varieties with xanthophyl content above 0.1%, culturing seeds, further planting indoor and outdoor, evaluating the expression stability of xanthophyl content and heat resistance, culturing seeds of good varieties with expression stability, and culturing to obtain heat-resistant purple alfalfa with ability of staying over summer. The heat-resistant purple alfalfa is suitable for the planting in south areas in south china, is used as high-quality forage in herbivore breeding.

The invention relates to a method for preparing silage rich in organic selenium and belongs to the technical field of silage production. Streptococcus thermophilus, beer yeast and sodium selenite into silage are added in silage raw materials; and in the process of fermenting the silage, the sodium selenite is converted into selenomethionine by microbes added into the silage and original microbes to finally obtain the silage rich in the organic selenium (the content of the organic selenium is improved to over 0.02 mg.Kg<-1> from original 0.01), and the quality of the silage is improved simultaneously (the content of crude protein is improved and the content of ammoniacal nitrogen is reduced). The silage can achieve the aim of replenishing the organic selenium while providing high-quality silage for herbivores, thereby improving the immunity and anti-oxidation capacity of animals, strengthening the resistance of the animals to diseases, improving the production performance of the animals, and promoting the healthy growth of the animals.

The invention discloses application of an organic compound. The technical characteristic is as follows: the application objects of triglyceryl lactate as a feed acidifier include monogastric animals such as pigs, poultry and the like, ruminants such as cows, sheep and the like, herbivores such as horses, rabbits and the like or fishes, shrimps and crabs. The application method comprises the following steps of: directly adding 0.05-1.0% of the triglyceryl lactate into the feed based on the total weight of the feed; or mixing the triglyceryl lactate with an adsorbent to obtain a premix; or mixing the triglyceryl lactate with other feed additives or feed raw materials to obtain a premix or a concentrate to feed monogastric animals such as pigs, poultry and the like, ruminants such as cows, sheep and the like, herbivores such as horses, rabbits and the like and aquatic animals such as fishes, shrimps, crabs and the like. Through the invention, the triglyceryl lactate is slowly decomposed in the alimentary canals of animals while releasing the characteristics of lactic acid, the pH value of the gastrointestinal tract is reduced, the growth of harmful bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract is suppressed, the reproduction of beneficial bacteria is promoted, and an effect of improving gastrointestinal microecology of animals is realized so as to promote the animal health and improve the production performance.

The invention discloses a method for preparing an herbivore feed by using crop straws. The method comprises the following steps: 1, with pollution-free and organic crop straws in the Dabie Mountain as a main raw material, collecting, neatening and cutting, wherein the crop straws have no mildew or deterioration, and the water content is not more than 13 percent; 2, putting the cut straws in a fermenting tank, and adding zymophyte for sealed fermenting for 90 days, wherein the straws are overturned once every other 10-15 days to mainly ensure that the upper parts and the lower parts of the straws are kept consistent and can be fermented completely, and decomposition and mildew are prevented; 3, after 90 days, discharging the straws from the tank, drying according to the color and the flavor while the water content is maintained to be greater than 20 percent, and testing nutritional ingredients; and 4, after all procedures are completed, packaging and bundling according to the specification of 50kg. According to the method, excessive straws in countries are scientifically and technically processed so as to be recycled, absorption of existing straw lignin in an herbivore is realized, the nutrients of an animal feed are increased, and the immunity of animals is improved.

The invention discloses a biologically fermented straw feed prepared through anaerobic or facultative fermentation. The feed is mainly prepared by mixing the following raw materials by weight: 30-90% of straws, 5-30% of bran, 0.1-0.2% of biological fermentation agent and 0-2% of premix. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the feed. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: grinding the straws, then adding water into the straws and stirring the materials; adding an ammonizator to carry out ammonification, adding the bran, the biological fermentation agent and the premix into the ammonified straws, fully mixing the materials and adjusting the moisture content to 40-60% of the total raw materials; and then carrying out anaerobic or facultative fermentation and directly obtaining the product after fermentation. The feed has the following beneficial effects: the compound bacteria are adopted for fermentation, thus solving the problem of lowefficiency of single bacterium fermentation and improving the decomposition rate of the straws; the straws are added for changing in a wide range; the universality is improved; and the feed can be gently touched and micro-stored, can be stored for long term and is mainly used as the feed for such herbivores as cattle, sheep, horses, donkeys, rabbits, geese and the like.

The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine additive for a pig feed, and belongs to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding. The Chinese herbal medicine additive is prepared from honeysuckle leaves, honeysuckle, sophora flower, fiveleaf gynostemma herb, tuber fleeceflower root, hawthorn, grape leaves and raisin. A preparation process comprises the following steps of: A, preparing materials; B, performing water extraction; C, concentrating a water extract; D, performing spray drying on the concentrated water extract; E, performing alcohol extraction; F, concentrating an alcohol extract; G, performing spray drying on the concentrated alcohol extract; and H, mixing. The Chinese herbal medicine additive has the characteristics of enhancing the immunity of live pigs, improving the feed digestibility of the pigs, reducing the feeding cost of the live pigs and the like, can be added into the pig feed for feeding live pigs, can be added into a herbivore feed for feeding cattle or sheep, and also can be added into a chicken or duck feed for feeding chickens or ducks.

The invention provides a dendrobium officinale seedling hardening method. The method comprises the following steps of: selecting tissue culturing bottle seedlings; selecting and laying a seedling hardening medium; selecting a seedling hardening fertilizer; planting the seedlings; and managing the seedlings after the planting; and the method is characterized in that the seedling hardening medium is obtained by mixing hardwood chips and broken stones according to a mass ratio of 6.5-7.5:2.5-3.5; and the seedling hardening fertilizer is an organic fertilizer obtained by fermenting wastes of herbivores. The seedling hardening medium used in the method provided by the invention has the advantages of easily obtained raw materials, no need of applying the chemical fertilizer, low seedling hardening cost, tissue culturing seedling hardening survival rate of more than 98%, developed root systems of obtained acclimated seedlings, thick and strong stems, thick and dark green leaves and strong adaptive capacity to environment.

The invention relates to application of butyrin lactate as a feed additive. The butyrin lactate conforms to the characteristics that the molecular formula is C13H22O8 and the molecular weight is 306.31. The application objects of the butyrin lactate as a feed additive include monogastric animals such as pigs, poultry and the like, ruminants such as cows, sheep and the like, herbivores such as horses, rabbits and the like and aquatic animals such as fishes, shrimps, crabs and the like. The application method comprises the following steps of: directly adding 0.05-0.5% of butyrin lactate into feed based on the total weight of the feed; or mixing the butyrin lactate with an adsorbent to obtain a premix; or mixing the butyrin lactate with other feed additives or feed raw materials to obtain a premix, a concentrate and the like to feed monogastric animals such as pigs, poultry and the like, ruminants such as cows, sheep and the like, herbivores such as horses, rabbits and the like and aquatic animals such as fishes, shrimps, crabs and the like. Through the invention, the butyrin lactate can be slowly decomposed in the gastrointestinal tracts of animals while releasing the characteristics of lactic acid and butyric acid, the pH value of the intestinal tract can be reduced, the intestinal microecology is improved, the growth of the intestinal mucosa can be promoted, the intestinal morphology is improved, and an effect of promoting the intestinal health of animals is realized so as to reduce diarrhea and improve the production performance of animals.

The invention discloses an application of N-acetyl-cysteine amide as a feed additive. N-acetyl-cysteine amide is characterized in that a molecular formula is C5H10N2O2S and molecular weight is 162.21. N-acetyl-cysteine amide can serve as the feed additive to be applied to monogastric animals such as swines and birds, ruminants such as cattle and sheep, herbivores such as horses and rabbits, and aquatic animals such as fish, shrimp and crabs. A use method comprises the steps that the feed additive at a weight ratio of 0.01%-0.1% of the total weight of feed is directly added to the feed; or the feed additive is mixed with an adsorbent to form a premix agent; and the feed additive can also be mixed with other feed additives or raw feed materials to form a premix compound, a concentrated material and the like for feeding the monogastric animals such as the swines and the birds, the ruminants such as the cattle and the sheep, the herbivores such as the horses and the rabbits, and the aquatic animals such as the fish, the shrimp and the crabs. The application has the prominent advantages that the characteristics of N-acetyl-cysteine amide that N-acetyl-cysteine amide is absorbed by animal tissues easily, and reduced glutathione in a cell is supplied quickly are applied, so that the oxidation resistance of an animal body is improved; an inflammatory factor level is lowered; immunological stress is alleviated; an effect of improving the disease resistance of the animals is achieved; use of microbiotic in the feed is reduced; consumption of the feed is reduced; and the production of high-quality nuisanceless animal products is facilitated.

The invention discloses tea cake high-protein feed, which relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry feed and is made of, by weight, 50-60 parts of tea cake protein powder, 1-10 parts of tea saponin powder, 1-5 parts of straw ash, 2-8 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 2-4 parts of salt, 10-15 parts of soybean meal, 1-5 parts of Lactobacillus brevis, 1-4 parts of Lactobacillus delbrueckii, 1-2 parts of Lactobacillus casei, and 0.5-2 parts of Lactococcus lactis. The tea cake high-protein feed is high in protein content, and suitable for herbivore and the like, can be used as concentrate feed, and nutrient feed for herbivore such as cows, sheep, horses, donkeys and the like, and can also be used as feed additive for poultry and aquatic.

The invention discloses a root strengthening anti-lodging bio-organic fertilizer. The root strengthening anti-lodging bio-organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: plant ash, swilling, peel, herbivore feces, bran, waste vegetables, cottonseed meal, crop straw, earthworm, bone meal, tea dregs, litter, microbial agents, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, starter culture, residualtea, washing water of rice. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the root strengthening anti-lodging bio-organic fertilizer. The bio-organic fertilizer can provide rich potassium fertilizer for crops, promote the transportation of protein synthesis, photosynthesis and photosynthetic products of crops, enhance the stress resistance of plants, stabilize the roots of crops, enhance the disease resistance, cold resistance, drought resistance and lodging resistance and salt resistance of the crops, improve yield, and also improve crop product quality.

The present invention relates to genes, proteins and methods comprising molecules that alter amino acid levels. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to altering guanidino substrate hydrolysis activities in plants, arthropods and microorganisms using molecules within the arginase family and other molecules that alter an amino acid levels. In ones embodiment, the present invention relates to altering threonine substrate deamination and dehydration activities in plants, arthropods and microorganisms using molecules within the threonine deaminase family and other molecules that alter amino acid levels. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to using genes, proteins and methods comprising arginase or threonine deaminase for altering the pathophysiology of plants, arthropods and microorganisms. In a preferred embodiment, the present invention relates to altering guanidino substrate hydrolysis activity in plants, arthropods, and microorganisms using arginase. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to altering threonine substrated deamination and dehydration activity in plants, arthropods, and microorganisms using threonine deaminase. In some embodiments, the invention related to overexpression and increased activity of arginase, threonine deaminase and a proteinase inhibitor.

The invention relates to the field of cucumber seedling cultivation, and in particular provides a cucumber seeding substrate and application thereof. The cucumber seeding substrate comprises mushroom dregs, herbivore excrement, vermiculite, perlite and humic acid. According to the cucumber seeding substrate, the mushroom dregs and the herbivore excrement are sufficiently used as main raw materials and are mixed with vermiculite, perlite and humic acid, and the raw materials are wide in source and low in price, so that the cucumber seeding substrate has the advantages of being rich in nutrition, moderate in looseness, good in seedling cultivation effect, stable in property and low in cost, and is applicable to large-scale production.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a fermented pine needle feed with bioactivity through the fermentation of aspergillus niger. The method comprises the following steps: pretreating pine needles, crushing the pine needles, cultivating aspergillus niger, preparing a solid fermentation culture medium, inoculating the aspergillus niger, carrying out sealed fermentation on the obtained product, drying and crushing the obtained product so as to obtain a pine needle fermented feed with bioactivity. In a pine needle fermented feed prepared by using the method disclosed by the invention, the green smell and herbal medicine flavor of original pine needles are reduced or disappear, the bitter taste disappears, so that compared with the original pine needles and pine needle powder, the pine needle feed has the advantages that the palatability is greatly improved, and the intake of animals can be improved; through measuring, the contents of proteins and amino acids in the pine needle fermented feed prepared by using the method disclosed by the invention are significantly increased, and the feed also contains rich cellulase, hemicellulase and beta-glucosaccharase, so that the digestion of celluloses in pine needles is promoted, the mass intake of non-herbivores is facilitated, and the application range of pine needles as feeds is expanded.

The invention discloses a herbivore suckling period feeding device. The herbivore suckling period feeding device comprises a shell, a horizontal clapboard is fixedly connected to the center inside theshell, a motor mounting base is fixedly connected to the left side below the horizontal clapboard, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the motor mounting base, a longitudinal rotarybevel gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a lower rotary shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the lower portion of the shell through a bearing, a lower driven bevel gearis fixedly connected to the top of the lower rotary shaft and is meshed with the longitudinal rotary bevel gear, a first connection rod is rotatably connected to the left side above the lower drivenbevel gear, and a second connection rod is rotatably connected to the right side of the first connection rod. Compared with the prior art, the herbivore suckling period feeding device has the advantages of being simple in structure and convenient to use, the device is used for feeding animals in a suckling period, forage is matched with food materials with much protein to be provided for the animals in the suckling period, the feeding cost can be lowered while the nutrition of the animals is guaranteed, and the herbivore suckling period feeding device is worthy of popularization.