The invention relates to a method for detecting whether fusion
mutation of
target gene occurs, a primer combination, a kit and an application thereof. A plurality of primers are sequentially designedaccording to the possible
gene fusion occurrence direction by the primer design method of the invention, forming a primer combination, wherein the primers of the primer combination extend along the direction in which
gene fusion occurs, can carry out directional enrichment on the
target gene in which unknown fusion occurs, overcomes the
disadvantage that the existing
amplicon sequencing method cannot enrich the unknown
fusion gene targetedly, and is conducive to the discovery and detection of the unknown fusion type of the
gene; At the same time, the interval between two adjacent primers is about 0 - 130 bp, which is good for highly fragmented samples (such as cfDNA, FFPE samples). The invention also designs primer combinations for detecting fusion mutations of
lung cancer genes (includingALK gene, NTRK1 gene, RET gene, ROS1 gene, FGFR3 gene and NTRK3 gene), After multiple rounds of detection and optimization of the primer sequence, the homogeneity of the
sequencing data was more than85%, and the capture efficiency was more than 92%. Finally, the effective detection of unknown fusion
mutation of various
lung cancer genes was successfully achieved.