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Method for producing synthesis gas for reduced iron by utilizing coke-oven gas

A technology for reducing iron and coke oven gas, which is applied in hydrogen/synthesis gas production, chemical instruments and methods, and gas emission reduction, and can solve problems such as difficulty in meeting the production gas-based reduced iron synthesis gas standard

Pending Publication Date: 2021-12-28
CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING) +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, general conversion methods are difficult to meet the synthesis gas standard for the production of gas-based reduced iron. Therefore, if coke oven gas is to be used to produce synthesis gas for iron reduction, it is necessary to remove hydrogen from the raw materials through innovative technical means

Method used

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  • Method for producing synthesis gas for reduced iron by utilizing coke-oven gas
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  • Method for producing synthesis gas for reduced iron by utilizing coke-oven gas

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] In this example, CO at different temperatures 2 The conversion of methanation is evaluated, among which, the feed gas and catalyst are as follows:

[0033] Simulated coke oven gas: CH 4 , CO 2 、H 2 The molar ratio is 1:1:1 (33.3%: 33.3%: 33.3%);

[0034] CO 2 The methanation catalyst is MC-06-203, the active component nickel content is 5%, K 2 The content of O is 0.5%, and the balance is carrier alumina; an isothermal bed reactor is used, specifically as figure 1 shown.

[0035] The reaction process is as follows:

[0036] At a pressure of 0.5MPa and a space velocity of 2000h -1 Under the condition of 2 O / CH 4 = 1.0, then the reaction temperature was controlled at 500°C, 600°C, 800°C and 850°C, respectively, and the conversion performance was evaluated. The conversion results are shown in Table 1, where the gas compositions are all mole percent.

[0037] Table 1

[0038] H 2

[0039] According to the data in Table 1, it can be seen that at temperat...

Embodiment 2

[0041] In this example, CO at different temperatures 2 The conversion of methanation is evaluated, among which, the feed gas and catalyst are as follows:

[0042] Raw gas (mole percent): CH 4 , about 20%, CO 2 , about 20%, H 2 , about 60%, H 2 S<10ppm;

[0043] CO 2 The methanation catalyst is AC12-412, the content of the active component nickel is 17%, and the balance is carrier alumina; an isothermal bed reactor is used, specifically as figure 1 shown.

[0044] The reaction process is as follows:

[0045] At a pressure of 0.5MPa and a space velocity of 2000h -1 Under the condition of 2 O / CH 4 = 1.5, then the reaction temperature was controlled at 500°C, 600°C, 700°C, 800°C, 850°C, and 900°C, respectively, and the conversion performance was evaluated. The conversion results are shown in Table 2, where the gas compositions are in mole percent.

[0046] Table 2

[0047] H 2

[0048] According to the data in Table 2, it can be seen that at lower temperature...

Embodiment 3

[0050] This embodiment provides a method for utilizing coke oven gas to produce synthesis gas for reducing iron. The catalyst and reaction conditions are as follows:

[0051] Raw material gas: H 2 , 57.9%, CH 4 , 10.1%, CO 2 , 10.2%, CO, about 21%.

[0052] CO 2 The methanation catalyst is MC-06-207, the content of the active component nickel is 8%, the content of CaO is 1%, and the balance is alumina; a variable temperature bed reactor is used, specifically as figure 2 shown.

[0053] The reaction process is as follows:

[0054] At a pressure of 0.3MPa and a space velocity of 1000h -1 Under the condition of , water is added to the feed gas, and the molar ratio is controlled as H 2 O / CH 4 =1, the inlet temperature of the variable temperature bed is controlled at 400-450°C, and the outlet temperature is controlled at 700°C. The conversion results are shown in Table 3, where the gas compositions are all mole percent.

[0055] table 3

[0056]

[0057] According to ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for producing synthesis gas for reduced iron by using coke-oven gas. The method comprises the following steps: filling the upper half section of a reactor with a CO2 methanation catalyst, and filling the lower half section of the reactor with a CH4 steam conversion catalyst; feeding the raw material gas into the reactor to contact with the catalysts for reaction to obtain synthesis gas for reduced iron; wherein the raw material gas is coke-oven gas or mixed gas of tail gas of a reduced iron shaft furnace and the coke-oven gas. According to the technical scheme, coke-oven gas or mixed gas of the coke-oven gas and shaft furnace tail gas is used as a raw material, a CO2 methanation catalyst and a CH4 steam conversion catalyst are combined, and the reaction temperature of two catalyst bed layers is controlled, so that the reaction process and reaction products of the raw material in a reaction tube are controlled, and gas composition adjustment is realized; and the finally obtained synthesis gas can be used for producing reduced iron.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for producing synthesis gas for reducing iron by utilizing coke oven gas, and belongs to the technical field of synthesis gas production. Background technique [0002] Coke oven gas (also known as: coke oven gas) is a by-product of steelmaking with a high output, but currently lacks a good application direction, and most of it is burned as fuel. In addition to the complex composition, the biggest feature of coke oven gas is that it is rich in H 2 , if it can be applied to the production of gas-based reduced iron with this point, it will provide a good direction for the application of coke oven gas. However, general conversion methods are difficult to meet the synthesis gas standard for the production of gas-based reduced iron. Therefore, if coke oven gas is to be used to produce synthesis gas for iron reduction, it is necessary to remove hydrogen from the raw materials through innovative technical means. Contents of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B3/40C21B13/00
CPCC01B3/40C21B13/0073C01B2203/0233C01B2203/0855C01B2203/1058C01B2203/1082Y02P10/143
Inventor 周红军吴全贵周广林
Owner CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)