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Lithium cobalt oxide positive electrode material and regeneration and repair method and application thereof

A positive electrode material and repair method technology, applied in the direction of positive electrodes, chemical instruments and methods, cobalt compounds, etc., can solve the problem of high cost, achieve the effect of simple method, high social and economic value, and good regeneration effect

Pending Publication Date: 2022-01-18
广东瑞科美电源技术有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The first purpose of the present invention is to propose a regeneration repair method for lithium cobalt oxide positive electrode materials, which can effectively reduce the discharge of waste water and waste gas during the regeneration and repair process of lithium cobalt oxide positive electrode materials, and solve the problem of recycling the existing waste lithium battery positive electrode materials. The technical problem caused by the high cost is conducive to simplifying the regeneration and repair process of lithium cobalt oxide cathode materials and improving the purity of lithium cobalt oxide cathode materials, so as to overcome the deficiencies in the existing technology

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  • Lithium cobalt oxide positive electrode material and regeneration and repair method and application thereof
  • Lithium cobalt oxide positive electrode material and regeneration and repair method and application thereof
  • Lithium cobalt oxide positive electrode material and regeneration and repair method and application thereof

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0060] Embodiment 1-a kind of regenerative repair method of lithium cobalt oxide cathode material

[0061] A. Discharge the waste lithium battery to 2V, disassemble it in an inert gas environment, and obtain the positive plate;

[0062] B. Carry out a primary calcination of the positive electrode sheet at 430°C in a vacuum environment with a vacuum degree of -0.7Mpa, and the calcination time is 1h. During the calcination process, the waste gas generated in the vacuum environment is extracted and absorbed with lye;

[0063] C. Grinding and tertiary sieving the calcined positive electrode sheet to obtain the first material below 50 mesh, the second material of 50-300 mesh and the third material above 300 mesh;

[0064] D. Add Li to the third material 2 CO 3 Mixed to obtain a mixture, and the third material and Li 2 CO 3 The molar ratio is 1.05:1;

[0065] E. The mixture is subjected to secondary calcination at 850° C., and the calcination time is 8 hours, to obtain a lithiu...

Embodiment 2

[0070] Embodiment 2-a kind of regenerative repair method of lithium cobalt oxide cathode material

[0071] A. Discharge the waste lithium battery to 2V, disassemble it in an inert gas environment, and obtain the positive plate;

[0072] B. Carry out a primary calcination of the positive electrode sheet at 400°C in a vacuum environment with a vacuum degree of -0.1Mpa, and the calcination time is 3 hours. During the calcination process, the waste gas generated in the vacuum environment is extracted and absorbed with lye;

[0073] C. Grinding and tertiary sieving the calcined positive electrode sheet to obtain the first material below 50 mesh, the second material of 50-300 mesh and the third material above 300 mesh;

[0074] D. Add LiNO to the third material 3 Mix to obtain a mixture, and the third material and LiNO 3 The molar ratio is 1.2:1;

[0075] E. The mixture is subjected to secondary calcination at 700° C., and the calcination time is 12 hours, to obtain a lithium cob...

Embodiment 3

[0079] Embodiment 3-a kind of regenerative repair method of lithium cobalt oxide cathode material

[0080] A. Discharge the waste lithium battery to 2V, disassemble it in an inert gas environment, and obtain the positive plate;

[0081] B. Carry out a primary calcination of the positive electrode sheet at 550°C in a vacuum environment with a vacuum degree of -1Mpa, and the calcination time is 0.5h. During the calcination process, the waste gas generated in the vacuum environment is extracted and absorbed with lye;

[0082] C. Grinding and tertiary sieving the calcined positive electrode sheet to obtain the first material below 50 mesh, the second material of 50-300 mesh and the third material above 300 mesh;

[0083] D. Add LiOH to the third material for mixing to obtain a mixture, and the molar ratio of the third material to LiOH is 1:1;

[0084] E. The mixture is subjected to secondary calcination at 900° C., and the calcination time is 4 hours, to obtain a lithium cobaltat...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a lithium cobalt oxide positive electrode material and a regeneration and repair method and application thereof, and the regeneration and repair method of the lithium cobalt oxide positive electrode material comprises the following steps: A, disassembling a waste lithium battery to obtain a positive plate; B, calcining the positive plate in a vacuum environment, extracting waste gas generated in the vacuum environment in the calcining process, and absorbing the waste gas with alkali liquor; C, performing crushing and three-stage screening on the calcined positive plate to obtain a third material of 300 meshes or more; D, adding a lithium source into the third material, and mixing to obtain a mixture; and E, carrying out secondary calcination on the mixture to obtain the lithium cobalt oxide positive electrode material. According to the lithium cobalt oxide positive electrode material and the regeneration and repair method and application thereof provided by the technical scheme, the emission of waste water and waste gas in the regeneration and repair process of the lithium cobalt oxide positive electrode material can be effectively reduced, and the technical problem that the cost is too high in the recovery process of the existing waste lithium battery positive electrode material is solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lithium battery recycling, in particular to a lithium cobalt oxide positive electrode material and a regeneration repair method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Lithium and lithium compounds are important energy materials, widely used in energy storage power supply and national defense construction. Although scrapped lithium-ion batteries do not contain heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, and mercury, and have relatively little environmental pollution, they contain valuable metals such as cobalt, nickel, manganese, and lithium, and toxic and harmful substances such as lithium hexafluorophosphate. Improper disposal can easily cause serious pollution. and waste of resources. Cobalt, lithium, copper, metal shells, nickel sheets, lithium-containing compounds and plastic separators in waste lithium batteries are all precious resources and have extremely high recycling value. Therefore, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/54H01M4/525H01M10/0525C01G51/00
CPCH01M10/54H01M4/525H01M10/0525C01G51/42H01M2004/028C01P2004/03C01P2002/72C01P2006/40Y02E60/10Y02W30/84
Inventor 赵玉振曹元成李首顶颜东
Owner 广东瑞科美电源技术有限公司