Application of induced extracellular vesicles in preparation of preparations for prolonging life of mammals or treating or preventing aging
A mammalian, inducible technology, applied in the field of biomedicine, which can solve the problems of low exosome yield, time-consuming, and non-existent problems.
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Embodiment 1
[0088] Example 1 Isolation and culture of BMMSCs
[0089] Excess CO was used according to the guidelines of the Animal Ethics Committee 2 Sacrifice the mice, remove the tibia and femur under aseptic conditions, peel off the muscles and connective tissue attached to them, further separate the metaphysis, expose the bone marrow cavity, and extract the volume fraction of 10% with a 10mL sterile syringe. The bone marrow cavity was washed repeatedly with PBS of fetal bovine serum, filtered through a cell strainer with a pore size of 70 μm, and centrifuged at 500 g for 5 min. After removing the supernatant, the cell pellet at the bottom was collected, resuspended in PBS, and centrifuged again at 500 g for 5 min to collect the final cell pellet. Then, the cells were sorted by flow cytometry, and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) were sorted out by using CD34- and CD90+ as sorting criteria. Finally, the cells were resuspended in Dex(-) medium and inoculated in a 10cm diamet...
Embodiment 2
[0097] Example 2 Preparation of IEV derived from BMMSC
[0098] The MSCs (MSCs derived from bone marrow) cultured to the second generation in Example 1 were continued to be cultured with the medium (Dex(+) culture fluid) in Example 1 until the cells were confluent 80%-90%, washed with PBS for 2 Add serum-free medium containing 500nM STS (the medium is the medium in Example 1 with 500nM STS added), incubate at 37°C for 16-24h, collect the cell supernatant, and centrifuge at 800g for 10 hours at 4°C Minutes, the supernatant was collected and centrifuged at 2000g at 4°C for 10 minutes, and the supernatant was collected again and centrifuged at 16000g at 4°C for 30 minutes, and the obtained precipitate was IEV. The pellet was resuspended in 500 μl of PBS, centrifuged again at 16,000 g for 30 minutes at 4° C., and the washed IEV was obtained.
[0099] Preparation routes such as figure 2 shown.
Embodiment 3
[0103] The analysis of embodiment 3 IEVs
[0104] (1) Quantification of IEVs and analysis of membrane proteins
[0105] Utilize flow cytometry to carry out quantitative analysis to the IEVs that embodiment 2 obtains, measurement time point is the 1st, the 4th, the 8th, the 16th and the 24th h, the result shows 10 6 Each MSCs can produce 0.76×10 after induction to 1h, 4h, 8h, 16h and 24h respectively 8 pcs, 1.29×10 8 pcs, 1.95×108 pcs, 2.48×10 8 pcs, 3.14×10 8 IEVs, it can be seen that after induction to 24h, a single MSC can produce 300 IEVs ( image 3 ).
[0106] In addition, flow cytometry found that the particle diameter distribution of IEVs was concentrated below 1 μm, accounting for 94.97% ( Figure 4A ).
[0107] The results of side scattered light (SSC) analysis also showed that the scattered light intensity of IEVs was concentrated in the range below 1 μm ( Figure 4B ).
[0108] Further, the scattered light intensity of IEVs was analyzed by standardized small...
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