Sugarcane planting and managing method for eliminating wide-narrow row craters

A management method and technology of wide and narrow rows, applied in the field of sugarcane planting, can solve problems such as sugarcane lodging, affecting sugarcane machine yield, unfavorable sugarcane growth, etc., to improve plant height uniformity, improve lodging resistance, and improve planting soil cultivation devices Effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-01-28
GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Wide and narrow craters are not conducive to the growth of sugarcane, and sugarcane is prone to lodging, which in turn affects the yield of sugarcane machine harvest

Method used

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  • Sugarcane planting and managing method for eliminating wide-narrow row craters
  • Sugarcane planting and managing method for eliminating wide-narrow row craters
  • Sugarcane planting and managing method for eliminating wide-narrow row craters

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] Embodiment 1 A kind of soil-building type high-efficiency precision sugarcane planter

[0052] Such as Figure 1-3 As shown, a soil-building type high-efficiency and precision sugarcane planter includes: a frame 200 with traveling wheels 100, two seeding devices 300 are arranged above the frame 200, and a front portion below the frame 200 is provided with Rotary tillage device 400, described rotary tiller device 400 rear is provided with planting earth-building device 500 and soil-building device, described planting and earth-building device 500 comprises planting tank 510, soil dividing plate 520 and soil-building plate 530, and described soil-building device comprises soil-building plate 550 . There are two planting grooves 510 , which correspond to the planting positions of the two seeding devices 300 . This planter can also be equipped with fertilization device, spraying device and film covering device according to needs, and can complete the processes of row ditc...

Embodiment 2

[0060] A sugarcane planting and management method for eliminating wide and narrow row craters, comprising the following steps:

[0061] (1) Soil preparation: Use the subsoiling spreader to carry out subsoiling operations with a depth of more than 50cm. At the same time, use the spreader to open a planting ditch with a depth of 30-35cm and a width of 40-50cm. The distance between the centers of two adjacent rows of planting ditch is 1.95- 2.40m.

[0062] (2) Sugarcane seed preparation: Use a seed cutter to cut the cane stalks of healthy seed stems into standard double-bud section sugarcane seeds, the length of which is 20-25 cm; the cut sugarcane seeds are soaked in the coating agent and then used for planting . Preferably, the healthy seed stems are stripped and then dried for 1-2 days before being cut.

[0063] The coating agent is composed of the following ingredients in parts by weight: 5-7 parts of plant growth regulator, 0.5-0.7 parts of 40% difenoconazole, 1-1.2 parts of...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of sugarcane planting, and particularly relates to a sugarcane planting and management method for eliminating wide-narrow row craters. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing soil; (2) preparing sugarcane seeds; (3) performing planting; (4) managing fields; (5) conducting harvesting. According to the application, by combining a planting mode with mechanical improvement, and by adopting a wide-narrow row planting mode, sugarcanes are planted in deep planting furrows, so that the sugarcanes are not liable to suffer from drought to influence germination; meanwhile, by improving planting machinery, when sugarcanes are planted, raised mounds are built between every two narrow rows of sugarcanes, and soil between every two narrow rows of sugarcanes is basically turtle-back-shaped through mechanical intertillage ridging, so that craters formed in the ridging process of the conventionally planted sugarcanes can be eliminated, and therefore, the lodging resistance of sugarcanes can be improved; by combining the technologies of fertilizer management optimization, coating agent adjustment, and the like, the sugarcane yield can be improved, mechanical harvesting loss is reduced, farmer income is increased, and the whole process of sugarcane mechanization planting management is promoted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sugarcane planting, in particular to a sugarcane planting and management method for eliminating wide and narrow row craters. Background technique [0002] With the development of agricultural mechanization, sugarcane has gradually realized mechanized planting and mechanized management; and the wide and narrow row planting mode of sugarcane is conducive to the management of sugarcane field and facilitates mechanized operation. Sugarcane planting in wide and narrow rows can effectively improve the ventilation and light transmission conditions of sugarcane fields, increase the utilization rate of light energy, reduce mechanical damage to sugarcane and sugarcane field soil damage, conserve water and soil, and improve the management efficiency and economic benefits of sugarcane planting. Plot experiments showed that the emergence rate and tillering rate of sugarcane planted in wide and narrow rows were signifi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/55A01C21/00A01C1/06A01C14/00A01B49/06A01B49/02A01N61/00A01N47/38A01N43/653A01N43/56A01N37/46A01N25/00A01P21/00A01P1/00
CPCA01G22/55A01C21/005A01C1/06A01C14/00A01B49/065A01B49/022A01N61/00A01N47/38A01N43/653A01N43/56A01N37/46A01N25/00
Inventor 王维赞吴凯朝庞天李毅杰刘晓燕邓智年徐林李杨瑞刘璐罗亚伟梁阗李松覃文宪黄成丰
Owner GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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