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Non-magnetic ZnO/C composite wave-absorbing material and preparation method thereof

A composite absorbing material, non-magnetic technology, applied in carbon preparation/purification, magnetic/electric field shielding, zinc oxide/zinc hydroxide, etc., can solve the problem of lack of magnetic loss capability, difficulty in balancing impedance matching and attenuation characteristics, The problem of obtaining microwave absorption performance, etc., achieves the effects of good microwave absorption performance, low cost, and simple preparation method

Pending Publication Date: 2022-02-18
WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Non-magnetic metal-based MOFs derivatives are difficult to balance impedance matching and attenuation characteristics due to their lack of magnetic loss capability, making it difficult to obtain good microwave absorption performance: For example, the research group of Professor Ji Guangbin of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics studied Zn-ZIF-8 in The microwave absorption performance of ZnO / nitrogen-doped porous carbon materials pyrolyzed at different temperatures. The reflection loss of the product pyrolyzed at 800°C can reach -25dB when the thickness is 1.55mm

Method used

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  • Non-magnetic ZnO/C composite wave-absorbing material and preparation method thereof
  • Non-magnetic ZnO/C composite wave-absorbing material and preparation method thereof
  • Non-magnetic ZnO/C composite wave-absorbing material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0060] A kind of nonmagnetic ZnO / C composite absorbing material, its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0061] 1) Weigh 6.5853g Zn(Ac) 2 2H 2 Dissolve O in 300mL diethylene glycol, stir magnetically until zinc acetate dihydrate is completely dissolved; transfer to a 500mL three-neck flask, then transfer to an oil bath, heat to 160°C under magnetic stirring, and continue at 160°C React for 2 hours; wait for the reaction liquid to cool naturally to room temperature; use a centrifuge to separate the solid from the liquid (rotational speed is 8500r / min, time is 5min); the separated solid is cleaned with absolute ethanol, and the separation of the solid during cleaning is centrifugation , washed 3 times in total; drying the washed solid matter at 70°C to obtain spherical ZnO;

[0062] 2) Add 0.64 g of spherical ZnO obtained in step 1) into 32 mL of absolute ethanol, perform magnetic stirring for 10 min, and ultrasonic treatment for 20 min to obtain dispersion A; ...

Embodiment 2

[0071] A kind of nonmagnetic ZnO / C composite absorbing material, its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0072] 1) adopt the method described in embodiment 1 step 1) to prepare spherical ZnO;

[0073] 2) Add 0.64 g of spherical ZnO obtained in step 1) into 32 mL of absolute ethanol, stir magnetically for 10 min, and sonicate for 20 min to obtain dispersion A;

[0074] Add 6.4g of 2-methylimidazole to 128mL of absolute ethanol, stir for 10min to completely dissolve 2-methylimidazole, and obtain solution B;

[0075] Add solution B to dispersion A, heat to 50°C under magnetic stirring, and keep warm at 50°C for 2 hours; wait for the reaction liquid to cool down to room temperature naturally, use a centrifuge to separate the solid from the liquid (rotating speed is 8500r / min , the time is 5min); the separated solid matter was washed with absolute ethanol, and the solid matter separated during cleaning was centrifuged, and the washing was performed for 3 times; the...

Embodiment 3

[0082] A kind of nonmagnetic ZnO / C composite absorbing material, its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0083] 1) adopt the method described in embodiment 1 step 1) to prepare spherical ZnO;

[0084] 2) Add 0.64 g of spherical ZnO obtained in step 1) into 32 mL of absolute ethanol, perform magnetic stirring for 10 min, and ultrasonic treatment for 20 min to obtain dispersion A;

[0085] Add 6.4g of 2-methylimidazole into 128mL of absolute ethanol, stir for 10min to completely dissolve 2-methylimidazole, and obtain solution B;

[0086] Add solution B to dispersion A, heat to 50°C under magnetic stirring, and keep it warm at 50°C for 6 hours; wait for the reaction liquid to cool down to room temperature naturally, use a centrifuge to separate the solid from the liquid (rotating speed is 8500r / min , the time is 5min); the separated solid matter was washed with absolute ethanol, and the solid matter separated during cleaning was centrifuged, and the washing was p...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a non-magnetic ZnO / C composite wave-absorbing material, which is of a sphere-like hollow structure and comprises a carbon sphere shell layer formed by a Zn-MOF derivative and ZnO particles distributed in the carbon sphere shell layer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing ZnO@ZIF-8 with a core-shell structure by taking spherical ZnO as a template, and then carrying out high-temperature calcination carbon thermal reaction on the ZnO@ ZIF-8 to remove the ZnO template so as to prepare the ZnO / C composite wave-absorbing material with a hollow structure. According to the invention, the composite wave-absorbing material obtained by the invention can realize wave-absorbing performance equivalent to that of a magnetic material without introducing a magnetic substance, and still has strong reflection loss and wide effective absorption frequency band under the conditions of low filling degree and low thickness; and the preparation method is simple, low in cost and suitable for popularization and application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electromagnetic wave absorbing materials, and in particular relates to a nonmagnetic ZnO / C composite wave absorbing material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Microwave-absorbing materials can convert electromagnetic energy into heat energy, which is crucial to solve the problem that electromagnetic radiation pollution poses a threat to human health, information security, and high-precision electronic equipment. In terms of practical applications in portable electronic devices, aircraft, and spacecraft, extensive research on microwave absorbing materials has focused on reducing weight, reducing thickness, and broadening the absorption bandwidth. [0003] Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), which are porous materials assembled by metal ions and organic ligands, have attracted extensive attention due to their extremely high specific surface area, diverse structures, and structural...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G9/02C01B32/05H05K9/00
CPCC01G9/02C01B32/05H05K9/0081C01P2004/80C01P2004/03C01P2004/04C01P2002/72C01P2002/82
Inventor 蔡浩鹏冯超超唐锐
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF TECH