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Sterile seedling source plant cell and preparation method thereof

A technology of plant cells and sterile seedlings, applied in plant cells, cell culture medium, etc., can solve the problems of successful cultivation of ginseng root tip meristem without visible main root, material contamination, inability to completely eliminate plant endophytes, etc.

Pending Publication Date: 2022-03-01
SHANGHAI JAKA BIOTECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Visible, up to now, when carrying out ginseng stem cell culture in the prior art, still there are two problems: 1) need to go through the step of explant disinfection, this will have great possibility of material contamination
The prior art cannot completely eliminate plant endophytes in the disinfection of plant explants
2) The explants need to be treated with penetrant, and the treatment time is very long (16-24h)
There is no report on the successful culture of main root tip meristem in ginseng

Method used

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  • Sterile seedling source plant cell and preparation method thereof
  • Sterile seedling source plant cell and preparation method thereof
  • Sterile seedling source plant cell and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0134] This embodiment provides a preparation method of sterile seedling-derived plant stem cells, the specific steps are as follows:

[0135] 1.1 Seed disinfection

[0136] Select ginseng seeds after ripening ( figure 1 Shown in A), remove seed shell, will remove the ginseng seed after seed shell ( figure 1 Shown in B) rinse with running water for 3 hours, soak in 70% ethanol for 5 minutes, rinse with sterile water for 3 times, soak in 7.5% sodium hypochlorite for 1 minute, soak in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 15 minutes, and rinse with sterile water for 5 times.

[0137] 1.2 Cultivation of ginseng sterile seedlings

[0138] MS medium was selected, and the sterilized ginseng seeds were inoculated on the medium for light culture ( figure 1 C shown). The MS medium includes: 20 g / l sucrose, 7 g / l agar powder, 100 mg / l L-ascorbic acid, 150 mg / l citric acid, 2 mg / l IAA, and 2 mg / l IBA. The culture condition is: culture temperature 22 ℃, humidity 30% rH, illuminance 60%, 16h lig...

Embodiment 2

[0159] This embodiment provides a preparation method of sterile seedling-derived plant stem cells, the specific steps are as follows:

[0160] 2.1 The aseptic seedling-derived plant stem cells prepared by the same method as described in 1.1-1.3 in Example 1 were placed in the cell chamber for culture, and B5 liquid medium was added, and the liquid level of the medium was slightly higher than the filter screen of the chamber, but not higher than The CMCs tissue was then covered with a sterile sealing film, cultured with shaking, supplemented with liquid medium every 2 days, the rotation speed was 100r / min, the culture temperature was 24.6°C, and cultured in the dark for 14 days.

[0161] 2.2 Aspirate the CMCs tissue in the cell chamber in step 1, place it in a well plate for culture, add B5 liquid medium, cover the plate with a sterile sealing film, shake the culture, replenish the liquid medium every 2 days, rotate at 100r / min, and cultivate at temperature Culture at 24.6°C in...

Embodiment 3

[0165] This embodiment provides a preparation method of sterile seedling-derived plant stem cells, the specific steps are as follows:

[0166] 3.1 The aseptic seedling-derived plant stem cells prepared by the same method as described in 1.1-1.3 of Example 1 were cultured in a well plate containing B5 solid medium, and then covered with a sterile sealing film, cultured at 24.6°C in the dark , cultivated for 14d.

[0167] 3.2 Take the CMCs tissue cultured in the 12-well plate after the above step 3.1, then add a certain amount of B5 liquid medium, cover the plate with a sterile sealing film, shake the culture, replenish the liquid medium every 2 days, and rotate at 100r / min. The culture temperature was 24.6°C, cultured in the dark, and cultured for 14 days.

[0168] 3.3 Take the culture solution obtained in the above step 3.2, place it in a 150ml Erlenmeyer flask (with a gas-ventilating cap) for culture, add B5 liquid medium, shake the culture, replenish the liquid medium every...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of aseptic seedling-derived plant cells, which comprises the following steps: A, removing seed shells from plant seeds, disinfecting, and inoculating on a culture medium for aseptic culture; and B, cutting root tips of the plant aseptic seedlings with inhibited root elongation obtained in the step A, removing root crowns, and inoculating the plant aseptic seedlings into a culture medium for culture to obtain aseptic seedling source plant cells. According to the method, aseptic seedlings are adopted as raw materials, and the problem of plant endophyte infection is avoided; in the aseptic seedling culture stage, the root tip stem cells are subjected to induced culture, and meanwhile, root differentiation is inhibited, so that treatment of a penetrating agent is avoided. The aseptic seedling source plant cells prepared by the invention exist in the form of single cells or small cell clusters of 2-3 cells after suspension, and the single cell rate is as high as 95%, which is more beneficial to further proliferation culture and amplified production in the later stage.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant stem cell preparation, and in particular relates to a plant cell derived from sterile seedlings and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a method for preparing ginseng stem cells derived from sterile seedlings. Background technique [0002] Ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.) is a plant of the genus Panax (Panax) of the ginseng family (PANACEAE) of the family Araliaceae. At present, the chemical components extracted from ginseng include ginsenosides, proteins, volatile oils, polyamines, and low-molecular-weight peptides. Among them, ginsenosides are the main active components of ginseng roots, such as Ra, Rb1, Rb2, Rc, Rd, Rh2, Re, Rf, Rg1, Rg2, Rh1, Ro, etc. The artificial cultivation of ginseng is generally propagated by seeds, and it can be harvested and processed after 5-6 years of cultivation. At the same time, ginseng seeds have post-ripening characteristics, and they need to go throu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N5/04
CPCC12N5/04C12N5/0025
Inventor 金司阳刘青卢伊娜施雪梅田军
Owner SHANGHAI JAKA BIOTECH CO LTD