Modified aluminum alloy and preparation method thereof
A technology of aluminum alloy and aluminum alloy melt, applied in the field of modified aluminum alloy and its preparation, can solve problems such as restricting application, deteriorating mechanical properties, etc., so as to improve modification effect, overcome mutual poisoning, improve metamorphism and refinement the effect of
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[0054] A method for preparing a modified aluminum alloy according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
[0055] Step S1, providing an aluminum alloy melt.
[0056] That is, first, an aluminum alloy melt is prepared.
[0057]Here, it should be noted that a commercially available high-purity aluminum alloy ingot can be directly heated and melted to prepare an aluminum alloy melt, or the aluminum alloy ingot can be further purified. Purification treatment may include the following steps, for example:
[0058] Step S11, providing an aluminum alloy ingot;
[0059] Step S12, removing the oxide layer on the surface of the aluminum alloy ingot;
[0060] Step S13, cleaning and drying the aluminum alloy ingot from which the scale layer has been removed;
[0061] Step S14, melting the dried aluminum alloy ingot to obtain an initial melt;
[0062] Step S15, refining the initial melt to obtain the aluminum alloy melt.
[0063] That is to say, for al...
Embodiment approach 1
[0073] The modifier is a combination of rare earth aluminum alloy, aluminum strontium master alloy, aluminum titanium or aluminum titanium boron master alloy.
[0074] Wherein, the aluminum-strontium master alloy is the modifier, and the aluminum-titanium master alloy or the aluminum-titanium-boron master alloy is the refiner. That is, conventional modifiers and refiners can be used.
[0075] Further, for the modifier and / or the refiner, commercially available materials can be used, or the corresponding metal strontium, titanium, titanium & boron can be weighed and melted in aluminum melt to form A homogeneous alloy is prepared.
[0076] In addition, in addition to conventional modifiers and refiners, rare earth aluminum alloys are further introduced to overcome the limitation of mechanical properties due to the "poisoning" reaction between modifiers and refiners. As the rare earth metal in the rare earth aluminum alloy, considering the strontium in the modifier and the tita...
Embodiment approach 2
[0085] The modifier is a combination of composite rare earth aluminum alloy, aluminum titanium or aluminum titanium boron master alloy.
[0086] As the composite rare earth aluminum alloy, it can be prepared by smelting and refining by using the above rare earth aluminum alloy, modifier, refiner, and aluminum melt.
[0087] For example, the preparation of the complex rare earth aluminum alloy may include:
[0088] Step S311, providing aluminum melt;
[0089] Step S312, providing an aluminum-strontium master alloy, an aluminum-titanium or aluminum-titanium-boron master alloy, and a rare earth aluminum alloy, wherein the rare earth metal in the rare earth aluminum alloy is one or more selected from lanthanum, cerium, and yttrium;
[0090] Step S313, adding the aluminum-strontium master alloy, aluminum-titanium or aluminum-titanium-boron master alloy into the aluminum melt under an inert gas atmosphere and melting to obtain the composite rare earth alloy for aluminum alloy modif...
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